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################################################################# |
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# |
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# PPP Sample Configuration File |
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# |
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# Originally written by Toshiharu OHNO |
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# |
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# $OpenBSD: ppp.conf.sample,v 1.24 2006/07/30 18:02:01 david Exp $ |
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# |
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################################################################# |
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# This file is separated into sections. Each section is named with |
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# a label starting in column 0 and followed directly by a ``:''. The |
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# section continues until the next section. Blank lines and lines |
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# beginning with ``#'' are ignored. |
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# |
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# Lines beginning with "!include" will ``include'' another file. You |
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# may want to ``!include ~/.ppp.conf'' for backwards compatibility. |
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# |
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# Default setup. Always executed when PPP is invoked. |
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# This section is *not* loaded by the ``load'' or ``dial'' commands. |
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# |
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# This is the best place to specify your modem device, its DTR rate, |
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# and any logging specification. Logging specs should be done first |
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# so that subsequent commands are logged. |
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# |
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default: |
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set log Phase Chat LCP IPCP CCP tun command |
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set device /dev/cua01 |
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set speed 115200 |
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set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" AT OK-AT-OK ATE1Q0 OK \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT" |
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# Client side PPP |
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# |
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# Although the PPP protocol is a peer to peer protocol, we normally |
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# consider the side that makes the connection as the client and the |
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# side that receives the connection as the server. Authentication |
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# is required by the server either using a unix-style login procedure |
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# or by demanding PAP or CHAP authentication from the client. |
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# |
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# An on demand example where we have dynamic IP addresses: |
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# If the peer assigns us an arbitrary IP (most ISPs do this) and we |
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# can't predict what their IP will be either, take a wild guess at |
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# some IPs that you can't currently route to. |
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# |
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# The /0 bit in "set ifaddr" says that we insist on 0 bits of the |
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# specified IP actually being correct, therefore, the other side can assign |
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# any IP numbers. |
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# |
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# The fourth arg to "set ifaddr" makes us send "0.0.0.0" as our requested |
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# IP number, forcing the peer to make the decision. |
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# |
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# This entry also works with static IP numbers or when not in -auto mode. |
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# The ``add'' line adds a `sticky' default route that will be updated if |
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# and when any of the IP numbers are changed in IPCP negotiations. |
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# The "set ifaddr" is required in -auto mode. |
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# |
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# Finally, the ``enable dns'' bit tells ppp to ask the peer for the |
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# nameserver addresses that should be used. This isn't always supported |
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# by the other side, but if it is, /etc/resolv.conf will automatically be |
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# updated. |
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# |
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pmdemand: |
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set phone 1234567 |
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set login "ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 ogin:--ogin: ppp word: ppp" |
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set timeout 120 |
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set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 |
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add default HISADDR |
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enable dns |
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# When we want to use PAP or CHAP instead of using a unix-style login |
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# procedure, we do the following. Note, the peer suggests whether we |
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# should send PAP or CHAP. By default, we send whatever we're asked for. |
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# |
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PAPorCHAPpmdemand: |
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set phone 1234567 |
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set login |
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set authname MyName |
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set authkey MyKey |
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set timeout 120 |
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set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 |
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add default HISADDR |
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enable dns |
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# On demand dialup example with static IP addresses: |
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# Here, the local side uses 192.244.185.226 and the remote side |
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# uses 192.244.176.44. |
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# |
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# # ppp -auto ondemand |
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# |
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# With static IP numbers, our setup is similar to dynamic: |
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# Remember, ppp.linkup is searched for a "192.244.176.44" label, then |
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# a "ondemand" label, and finally the "MYADDR" label. |
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# |
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ondemand: |
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set phone 1234567 |
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set login "ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 ogin:--ogin: ppp word: ppp" |
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set timeout 120 |
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set ifaddr 192.244.185.226 192.244.176.44 |
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add default HISADDR |
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enable dns |
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# To connect via a GPRS or UMTS device (e.g. a mobile phone or a PC Card), |
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# it's often necessary to set the access-point name (in this case 'internet') |
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# which requires quotes in the dial string. This section shows the escaping |
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# required. Devices that have not already authenticated the SIM card (like a |
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# PC Card) need to issue the "AT+CPIN=xxxx" (xxxx being the PIN for the SIM |
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# card) first. |
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# For certain devices it is necessary to adjust the baud rate (speed setting) |
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# and/or change the dial string to "*99***1#". |
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# UMTS devices often allow control of the connect mode (UMTS only, GPRS only |
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# or default to which is available); this can be controlled with the number |
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# passed to the AT+CGDCONT command and is device dependant. |
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# Some ISPs do special things in their IPCP session in order to negotiate |
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# the IP addresses; in this case it may be necessary to play with the ifaddr |
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# setting. |
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# See also: com(4), ubsa(4), ucom(4) and umodem(4) |
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# |
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mobile: |
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set device /dev/cuaU0 |
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set dial "ABORT ERROR ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \ |
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\"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK AT+CGDCONT=1,\\\"IP\\\",\\\"internet\\\" OK \\dATD\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT" |
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set phone "*99#" |
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set speed 115200 |
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set login |
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set timeout 0 |
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set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 |
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add default HISADDR |
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enable dns |
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# Example segments |
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# |
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# The following lines may be included as part of your configuration |
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# section and aren't themselves complete. They're provided as examples |
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# of how to achieve different things. |
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examples: |
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# Multi-phone example. Numbers separated by a : are used sequentially. |
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# Numbers separated by a | are used if the previous dial or login script |
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# failed. Usually, you will prefer to use only one of | or :, but both |
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# are allowed. |
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# |
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set phone 12345678|12345679:12345670|12345671 |
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# |
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# Ppp can accept control instructions from the ``pppctl'' program. |
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# First, you must set up your control socket. It's safest to use |
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# a UNIX domain socket, and watch the permissions: |
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# |
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set server /var/tmp/internet MySecretPassword 0177 |
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# |
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# Although a TCP port may be used if you want to allow control |
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# connections from other machines: |
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# |
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set server 6670 MySecretpassword |
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# |
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# If you don't like ppp's builtin chat, use an external one: |
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# |
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set login "\"!chat \\\\-f /etc/ppp/ppp.dev.chat\"" |
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# |
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# If we have a ``strange'' modem that must be re-initialized when we |
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# hangup: |
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# |
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set hangup "\"\" AT OK-AT-OK ATZ OK" |
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# |
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# To adjust logging withouth blasting the setting in default: |
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# |
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set log -command +tcp/ip |
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# |
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# To see log messages on the screen in interactive mode: |
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set log local LCP IPCP CCP |
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# |
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# If you're seeing a lot of magic number problems and failed connections, |
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# try this (see the man page): |
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# |
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set openmode active 5 |
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# |
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# For noisy lines, we may want to reconnect (up to 20 times) after loss |
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# of carrier, with 3 second delays between each attempt: |
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# |
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set reconnect 3 20 |
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# |
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# When playing server for M$ clients, tell them who our NetBIOS name |
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# servers are: |
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# |
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set nbns 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2 |
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# |
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# Inform the client if they ask for our DNS IP numbers: |
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# |
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enable dns |
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# |
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# If you don't want to tell them what's in your /etc/resolv.conf file |
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# with `enable dns', override the values: |
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# |
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set dns 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2 |
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# |
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# If we're using the -alias switch, redirect ftp and http to an internal |
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# machine: |
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# |
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alias port 10.0.0.2:ftp ftp |
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alias port 10.0.0.2:http http |
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# |
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# or don't trust the outside at all |
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# |
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alias deny_incoming yes |
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# |
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# I trust user brian to run ppp, so this goes in the `default' section: |
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# |
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allow user brian |
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# |
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# But label `internet' contains passwords that even brian can't have, so |
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# I empty out the user access list in that section so that only root can |
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# have access: |
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# |
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allow users |
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# |
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# I also may wish to set up my ppp login script so that it asks the client |
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# for the label they wish to use. I may only want user ``dodgy'' to access |
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# their own label in direct mode: |
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# |
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dodgy: |
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allow user dodgy |
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allow mode direct |
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# |
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# If we don't want ICMP and DNS packets to keep the connection alive: |
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# |
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set filter alive 0 deny icmp |
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set filter alive 1 deny udp src eq 53 |
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set filter alive 2 deny udp dst eq 53 |
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set filter alive 3 permit 0 0 |
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# |
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# And we don't want ICMPs to cause a dialup: |
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# |
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set filter dial 0 deny icmp |
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set filter dial 1 permit 0 0 |
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# |
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# or any TCP SYN or RST packets (badly closed TCP channels): |
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# |
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set filter dial 2 deny 0 0 tcp syn finrst |
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# |
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# Once the line's up, allow connections for ident (113), telnet (23), |
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# ftp (20 & 21), DNS (53), my place of work (192.244.191.0/24), |
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# ICMP (ping) and traceroute (>33433). |
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# |
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# Anything else is blocked by default |
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# |
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set filter in 0 permit tcp dst eq 113 |
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set filter out 0 permit tcp src eq 113 |
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set filter in 1 permit tcp src eq 23 estab |
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set filter out 1 permit tcp dst eq 23 |
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set filter in 2 permit tcp src eq 21 estab |
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set filter out 2 permit tcp dst eq 21 |
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set filter in 3 permit tcp src eq 20 dst gt 1023 |
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set filter out 3 permit tcp dst eq 20 |
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set filter in 4 permit udp src eq 53 |
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set filter out 4 permit udp dst eq 53 |
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set filter in 5 permit 192.244.191.0/24 0/0 |
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set filter out 5 permit 0/0 192.244.191.0/24 |
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set filter in 6 permit icmp |
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set filter out 6 permit icmp |
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set filter in 7 permit udp dst gt 33433 |
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set filter out 7 permit udp dst gt 33433 |
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# |
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# ``dodgynet'' is an example intended for an autodial configuration which |
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# is connecting a local network to a host on an untrusted network. |
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dodgynet: |
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# Log link uptime |
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set log Phase |
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# For autoconnect only |
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allow modes auto |
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# Define modem device and speed |
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set device /dev/cua01 |
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set speed 115200 |
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# Don't support LQR |
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deny lqr |
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# Remote system phone number, login and password |
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set phone 0W1194 |
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set authname pppLogin |
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set authkey MyPassword |
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# Chat script to dial remote system |
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set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK \ |
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ATE1Q0M0 OK \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT" |
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# Chat script to login to remote Unix system |
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set login "TIMEOUT 10 \"\" \"\" gin:--gin: \\U word: \\P" |
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# Drop the link after 15 minutes of inactivity |
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# Inactivity is defined by the `set filter alive' line below |
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set timeout 900 |
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# Hard-code remote system to appear within local subnet and use proxy arp |
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# to make this system the gateway |
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set ifaddr 172.17.20.247 172.17.20.248 255.255.240.0 |
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enable proxy |
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# Allow any TCP packet to keep the link alive |
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set filter alive 0 permit tcp |
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# Only allow dialup to be triggered by http, rlogin, rsh, telnet, ftp or |
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# private TCP ports 24 and 4000 |
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set filter dial 0 7 0 0 tcp dst eq http |
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set filter dial 1 7 0 0 tcp dst eq login |
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set filter dial 2 7 0 0 tcp dst eq shell |
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set filter dial 3 7 0 0 tcp dst eq telnet |
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set filter dial 4 7 0 0 tcp dst eq ftp |
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set filter dial 5 7 0 0 tcp dst eq 24 |
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set filter dial 6 deny ! 0 0 tcp dst eq 4000 |
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# From hosts on a couple of local subnets to the remote peer |
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# If the remote host allowed IP forwarding and we wanted to use it, the |
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# following rules could be split into two groups to separately validate |
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# the source and destination addresses. |
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set filter dial 7 permit 172.17.16.0/20 172.17.20.248 |
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set filter dial 8 permit 172.17.36.0/22 172.17.20.248 |
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set filter dial 9 permit 172.17.118.0/26 172.17.20.248 |
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set filter dial 10 permit 10.123.5.0/24 172.17.20.248 |
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# Once the link's up, limit outgoing access to the specified hosts |
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set filter out 0 4 172.17.16.0/20 172.17.20.248 |
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set filter out 1 4 172.17.36.0/22 172.17.20.248 |
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set filter out 2 4 172.17.118.0/26 172.17.20.248 |
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set filter out 3 deny ! 10.123.5.0/24 172.17.20.248 |
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# Allow established TCP connections |
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set filter out 4 permit 0 0 tcp estab |
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# And new connections to http, rlogin, rsh, telnet, ftp and ports |
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# 24 and 4000 |
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set filter out 5 permit 0 0 tcp dst eq http |
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set filter out 6 permit 0 0 tcp dst eq login |
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set filter out 7 permit 0 0 tcp dst eq shell |
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set filter out 8 permit 0 0 tcp dst eq telnet |
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set filter out 9 permit 0 0 tcp dst eq ftp |
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set filter out 10 permit 0 0 tcp dst eq 24 |
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set filter out 11 permit 0 0 tcp dst eq 4000 |
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# And outgoing icmp |
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set filter out 12 permit 0 0 icmp |
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# Once the link's up, limit incoming access to the specified hosts |
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set filter in 0 4 172.17.20.248 172.17.16.0/20 |
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set filter in 1 4 172.17.20.248 172.17.36.0/22 |
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set filter in 2 4 172.17.20.248 172.17.118.0/26 |
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set filter in 3 deny ! 172.17.20.248 10.123.5.0/24 |
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# Established TCP connections and non-PASV FTP |
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set filter in 4 permit 0/0 0/0 tcp estab |
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set filter in 5 permit 0/0 0/0 tcp src eq 20 |
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# Useful ICMP messages |
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set filter in 6 permit 0/0 0/0 icmp src eq 3 |
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set filter in 7 permit 0/0 0/0 icmp src eq 4 |
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set filter in 8 permit 0/0 0/0 icmp src eq 11 |
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set filter in 9 permit 0/0 0/0 icmp src eq 12 |
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# Echo reply (local systems can ping the remote host) |
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set filter in 10 permit 0/0 0/0 icmp src eq 0 |
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# And the remote host can ping the local gateway (only) |
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set filter in 11 permit 0/0 172.17.20.247 icmp src eq 8 |
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# Server side PPP |
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# If you want the remote system to authenticate itself, you insist |
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# that the peer uses CHAP (or PAP) with the "enable" keyword. Both CHAP and |
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# PAP are disabled by default (we usually only "enable" one of them if the |
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# other side is dialing into our server). |
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# When the peer authenticates itself, we use ppp.secret for verification. |
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# |
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# Ppp is launched with: |
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# # ppp -direct CHAPserver |
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# |
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# Note: We can supply a third field in ppp.secret specifying the IP address |
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# for that user. We can even specify a fourth field to specify the |
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# ppp.link{up,down} label to use. |
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# |
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CHAPserver: |
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enable chap |
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enable proxy |
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set ifaddr 192.244.176.44 292.244.184.31 |
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accept dns |
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# If we wish to act as a server, allowing PAP access according to |
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# accounts in /etc/passwd, we do this (Without `enable passwdauth', |
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# you may still enter ``*'' as the users password in ppp.secret and |
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# ppp will look it up in the passwd database. This is useful if you |
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# need to assign a special label or IP number or range): |
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# |
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PAPServerwithPASSWD: |
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enable pap |
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enable passwdauth |
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enable proxy |
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set ifaddr 192.244.176.44 292.244.184.31 |
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accept dns |
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# Example to connect using a null-modem cable: |
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# The important thing here is to allow the lqr packets on both sides. |
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# Without them enabled, we can't tell if the line's dropped - there |
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# should always be carrier on a direct connection. |
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# Here, the server sends lqr's every 10 seconds and quits if five in a |
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# row fail. |
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# |
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# Make sure you don't have "deny lqr" in your default: on the client ! |
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# If the peer denies LQR, we still send ECHO LQR packets at the given |
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# lqrperiod interval (ppp-style-pings). |
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# |
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direct-client: |
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set dial "" |
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set device /dev/cua00 |
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set sp 115200 |
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set timeout 900 |
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set lqrperiod 10 |
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set log Phase Chat LQM |
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set login "ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 ogin:--ogin: ppp word: ppp HELLO" |
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set ifaddr 10.0.4.2 10.0.4.1 |
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enable lqr |
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accept lqr |
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direct-server: |
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set timeout 0 |
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set lqrperiod 10 |
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set log Phase LQM |
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set ifaddr 10.0.4.1 10.0.4.2 |
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enable lqr |
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accept lqr |
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# Example to connect via compuserve (who insist on 7 bits even parity |
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# during the chat phase). |
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# |
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compuserve: |
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set phone 1234567 |
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set parity even |
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set login "TIMEOUT 100 \"\" \"\" Name: CIS ID: 999999,9999/go:pppconnect \ |
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word: XXXXXXXX PPP" |
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set timeout 300 |
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set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 |
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delete ALL |
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add default HISADDR |
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# Example for PPP over TCP. |
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# We assume that inetd on tcpsrv.mynet has been |
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# configured to run "ppp -direct tcp-server" when it gets a connection on |
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# port 1234. Read the man page for further details |
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# |
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# Note, we assume we're using a binary-clean connection. If something |
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# such as `rlogin' is involved, you may need to ``set escape 0xff'' |
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# |
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tcp-client: |
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set device tcpsrv.mynet:1234 |
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set dial |
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set login |
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set ifaddr 10.0.5.1 10.0.4.1 255.255.255.0 |
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tcp-server: |
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set ifaddr 10.0.4.1 10.0.5.1 255.255.255.0 |
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# If you want to test ppp, do it through a loopback: |
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# |
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# Requires a line in /etc/services: |
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# ppploop 6671/tcp # loopback ppp daemon |
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# |
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# and a line in /etc/inetd.conf: |
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# ppploop stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/ppp ppp -direct loop-in |
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# |
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loop: |
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set timeout 0 |
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set log phase chat connect lcp ipcp command |
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set device localhost:ppploop |
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set dial |
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set login |
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set ifaddr 127.0.0.2 127.0.0.3 |
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set server /var/tmp/loop "" 0177 |
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loop-in: |
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set timeout 0 |
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set log phase lcp ipcp command |
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allow mode direct |
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# Example of a VPN. |
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# If you're going to create a tunnel through a public network, your VPN |
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# should be set up something like this: |
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# |
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# You should already have set up ssh using ssh-agent & ssh-add. |
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# |
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# |
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sloop: |
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load loop |
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# Passive mode allows ssh plenty of time to establish the connection |
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set openmode passive |
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set device "!ssh whatevermachine /usr/sbin/ppp -direct loop-in" |
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# If you wish to connect to a server that will dial back *without* using |
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# the ppp callback facility (rfc1570), take advantage of the fact that |
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# ppp doesn't look for carrier 'till `set login' is complete: |
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# |
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# Here, we expect the server to say DIALBACK then disconnect after |
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# we've authenticated ourselves. When this has happened, we wait |
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# 60 seconds for a RING. |
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# |
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dialback: |
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set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATZ OK-ATZ-OK \ |
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ATDT\\T TIMEOUT 60 CONNECT" |
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set login "TIMEOUT 5 ogin:--ogin: ppp word: ppp TIMEOUT 15 DIALBACK \ |
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\"\" NO\\sCARRIER \"\" TIMEOUT 60 RING ATA CONNECT" |
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# Alternatively, if the peer is using the PPP callback protocol, use |
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# normal dial and login scripts and add |
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# |
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set callback auth cbcp e.164 1234567 |
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set cbcp 1234567 |
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# If we're running a ppp server that wants to only call back microsoft |
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# clients on numbers configured in /etc/ppp/ppp.secret (the 5th field): |
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# |
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set callback cbcp |
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set cbcp |
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set log +cbcp |
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set redial 3 1 |
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set device /dev/cua00 |
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set speed 115200 |
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set dial "TIMEOUT 10 \"\" AT OK-AT-OK ATDT\\T CONNECT" |
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# Or if we want to allow authenticated clients to specify their own |
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# callback number, use this ``set cbcp'' line instead: |
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# |
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set cbcp * |
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# Multilink mode is available (rfc1990). |
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# To enable multilink capabilities, you must specify a MRRU. 1500 is |
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# a reasonable value. To create new links, use the ``clone'' command |
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# to duplicate an existing link. If you already have more than one |
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# link, you must specify which link you wish to run the command on via |
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# the ``link'' command. |
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# |
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# You can now ``dial'' specific links, or even dial all links at the |
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# same time. The `dial' command may also be prefixed with a specific |
|
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# link that should do the dialing. |
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# |
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|
|
mloop: |
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load loop |
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set mode interactive |
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set mrru 1500 |
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set mru 1504 # Room for the MP header |
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clone 1 2 3 |
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link deflink remove |
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# dial |
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# link 2 dial |
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# link 3 dial |
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mloop-in: |
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set timeout 0 |
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set log tun phase |
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allow mode direct |
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set mrru 1500 |
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set mru 1504 # Room for the MP header |
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# A PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) setup may look like this: |
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# |
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pppoe: |
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set device "!/usr/sbin/pppoe" |
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set mtu max 1492 |
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set mru max 1492 |
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set speed sync |
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disable acfcomp protocomp |
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deny acfcomp |