From cdda3b8eef3a4a7cbbefd28eef5095ea27434a66 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: aaron <>
Date: Tue, 9 Nov 1999 22:12:36 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Merge calloc(3) man page into malloc.3; as suggested by
 millert@

---
 src/lib/libc/stdlib/Makefile.inc |  4 +-
 src/lib/libc/stdlib/calloc.3     | 70 --------------------------------
 src/lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.3     | 57 ++++++++++++++++++--------
 3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 src/lib/libc/stdlib/calloc.3

diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/Makefile.inc b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/Makefile.inc
index b1c20d08..97650822 100644
--- a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/Makefile.inc
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/Makefile.inc
@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ SRCS+=	abs.c div.c labs.c ldiv.c
 .endif
 
 MAN+=	a64l.3 abort.3 abs.3 alloca.3 atexit.3 atof.3 atoi.3 atol.3 bsearch.3 \
-	calloc.3 div.3 exit.3 getenv.3 getopt.3 getsubopt.3 labs.3 ldiv.3 \
+	div.3 exit.3 getenv.3 getopt.3 getsubopt.3 labs.3 ldiv.3 \
 	malloc.3 memory.3 qabs.3 qdiv.3 qsort.3 radixsort.3 rand48.3 rand.3 \
 	random.3 realpath.3 strtod.3 strtol.3 strtoul.3 system.3 tsearch.3
 
 MLINKS+=getenv.3 setenv.3 getenv.3 unsetenv.3 getenv.3 putenv.3
-MLINKS+=malloc.3 free.3 malloc.3 realloc.3
+MLINKS+=malloc.3 free.3 malloc.3 realloc.3 malloc.3 calloc.3
 MLINKS+=malloc.3 cfree.3 malloc.3 malloc.conf.5
 MLINKS+=qsort.3 heapsort.3 qsort.3 mergesort.3
 MLINKS+=rand.3 srand.3
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/calloc.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/calloc.3
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b78521c..00000000
--- a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/calloc.3
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
-.\" Processing Systems.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\"    without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"	$OpenBSD: calloc.3,v 1.5 1999/06/29 18:36:19 aaron Exp $
-.\"
-.Dd June 29, 1991
-.Dt CALLOC 3
-.Os
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm calloc
-.Nd allocate clean memory (zero initialized space)
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
-.Ft void *
-.Fn calloc "size_t nmemb" "size_t size"
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-The
-.Fn calloc
-function allocates space for an array of
-.Fa nmemb
-objects, each of whose size is
-.Fa size .
-The space is initialized to all bits zero.
-.Sh RETURN VALUES
-The
-.Fn calloc
-function returns
-a pointer to
-the allocated space if successful; otherwise a null pointer is returned.
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr free 3 ,
-.Xr malloc 3 ,
-.Xr realloc 3
-.Sh STANDARDS
-The
-.Fn calloc
-function conforms to
-.St -ansiC .
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.3
index e7c237c6..c9c87cf4 100644
--- a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.3
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/malloc.3
@@ -33,31 +33,30 @@
 .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 .\" SUCH DAMAGE.
 .\"
-.\"	$OpenBSD: malloc.3,v 1.15 1999/06/29 18:36:21 aaron Exp $
+.\"	$OpenBSD: malloc.3,v 1.16 1999/11/09 22:12:36 aaron Exp $
 .\"
 .Dd August 27, 1996
 .Dt MALLOC 3
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
 .Nm malloc ,
-.Nd general memory allocation function
-.Pp
+.Nm calloc ,
+.Nm realloc ,
 .Nm free ,
 .Nm cfree
-.Nd free up memory allocated with malloc, calloc or realloc
-.Pp
-.Nm realloc
-.Nd reallocation of memory function
+.Nd memory allocation and deallocation
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Fd #include <stdlib.h>
 .Ft void *
 .Fn malloc "size_t size"
+.Ft void *
+.Fn calloc "size_t nmemb" "size_t size"
+.Ft void *
+.Fn realloc "void *ptr" "size_t size"
 .Ft void
 .Fn free "void *ptr"
 .Ft void
 .Fn cfree "void *ptr"
-.Ft void *
-.Fn realloc "void *ptr" "size_t size"
 .Ft char *
 .Va malloc_options
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
@@ -80,6 +79,14 @@ or larger, the memory returned will be page-aligned.
 Allocation of a zero size object returns a pointer to a zero size object.
 .Pp
 The
+.Fn calloc
+function allocates space for an array of
+.Fa nmemb
+objects, each of whose size is
+.Fa size .
+The space is initialized to all bits zero.
+.Pp
+The
 .Fn free
 function causes the space pointed to by
 .Fa ptr
@@ -231,13 +238,17 @@ See above.
 .Sh RETURN VALUES
 The
 .Fn malloc
-function returns
+and
+.Fn calloc
+functions return
 a pointer to the allocated space if successful; otherwise
 a null pointer is returned.
 .Pp
 The
 .Fn free
-function returns no value.
+and
+.Fn cfree
+functions return no value.
 .Pp
 The
 .Fn realloc
@@ -286,14 +297,16 @@ A pointer to a free chunk is attempted freed again.
 .Pp
 ``junk pointer, too high to make sense.''
 The pointer doesn't make sense.  It's above the area of memory that
-malloc knows something about.
+.Fn malloc
+knows something about.
 This could be a pointer from some
 .Xr mmap 2 'ed
 memory.
 .Pp
 ``junk pointer, too low to make sense.''
 The pointer doesn't make sense.  It's below the area of memory that
-malloc knows something about.
+.Fn malloc
+knows something about.
 This pointer probably came from your data or bss segments.
 .Pp
 ``malloc() has never been called.''
@@ -304,7 +317,9 @@ realloc'ed.
 The pointer passed to free or realloc has been modified.
 .Pp
 ``pointer to wrong page.''
-The pointer that malloc is trying to free is not pointing to
+The pointer that
+.Fn malloc
+is trying to free is not pointing to
 a sensible page.
 .Pp
 ``recursive call.''
@@ -338,14 +353,20 @@ The
 function conforms to
 .St -ansiC .
 .Sh HISTORY
-The present implementation of malloc started out as a filesystem on a drum
-attached to a 20bit binary challenged computer built with discrete germanium
+The present implementation of
+.Fn malloc
+started out as a filesystem on a drum
+attached to a 20-bit binary challenged computer built with discrete germanium
 transistors, and it has since graduated to handle primary storage rather than
 secondary.
 .Pp
-The main difference from other malloc implementations are believed to be that
+The main difference from other
+.Fn malloc
+implementations are believed to be that
 the free pages are not accessed until allocated.
-Most malloc implementations will store a data structure containing a,
+Most
+.Fn malloc
+implementations will store a data structure containing a,
 possibly double-, linked list in the free chunks of memory, used to tie
 all the free memory together.
 That is a quite suboptimal thing to do.