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/* $OpenBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.32 2020/05/27 22:25:09 schwarze Exp $ */
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/* $NetBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.15 2002/01/31 22:43:40 tv Exp $ */
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/*
|
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|
* Copyright (c) 2002 Todd C. Miller <millert@openbsd.org>
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
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* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
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* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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*
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* Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
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* Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
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* Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
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*/
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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* by Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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|
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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|
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
|
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|
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
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|
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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|
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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|
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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|
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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|
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <err.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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int opterr = 1; /* if error message should be printed */
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int optind = 1; /* index into parent argv vector */
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int optopt = '?'; /* character checked for validity */
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int optreset; /* reset getopt */
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char *optarg; /* argument associated with option */
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#if 0
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/* DEF_* only work on initialized (non-COMMON) variables */
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DEF_WEAK(opterr);
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DEF_WEAK(optind);
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DEF_WEAK(optopt);
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#endif
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#define PRINT_ERROR ((opterr) && (*options != ':'))
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#define FLAG_PERMUTE 0x01 /* permute non-options to the end of argv */
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#define FLAG_ALLARGS 0x02 /* treat non-options as args to option "-1" */
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#define FLAG_LONGONLY 0x04 /* operate as getopt_long_only */
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/* return values */
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#define BADCH (int)'?'
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#define BADARG ((*options == ':') ? (int)':' : (int)'?')
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#define INORDER (int)1
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#define EMSG ""
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static int getopt_internal(int, char * const *, const char *,
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const struct option *, int *, int);
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static int parse_long_options(char * const *, const char *,
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const struct option *, int *, int, int);
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static int gcd(int, int);
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static void permute_args(int, int, int, char * const *);
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static char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */
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/* XXX: set optreset to 1 rather than these two */
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static int nonopt_start = -1; /* first non option argument (for permute) */
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static int nonopt_end = -1; /* first option after non options (for permute) */
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/* Error messages */
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static const char recargchar[] = "option requires an argument -- %c";
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static const char recargstring[] = "option requires an argument -- %s";
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static const char ambig[] = "ambiguous option -- %.*s";
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static const char noarg[] = "option doesn't take an argument -- %.*s";
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static const char illoptchar[] = "unknown option -- %c";
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static const char illoptstring[] = "unknown option -- %s";
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/*
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* Compute the greatest common divisor of a and b.
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|
*/
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static int
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|
gcd(int a, int b)
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|
{
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|
int c;
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c = a % b;
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|
while (c != 0) {
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a = b;
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b = c;
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c = a % b;
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|
}
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|
return (b);
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|
}
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|
/*
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|
* Exchange the block from nonopt_start to nonopt_end with the block
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|
* from nonopt_end to opt_end (keeping the same order of arguments
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|
* in each block).
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*/
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static void
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|
permute_args(int panonopt_start, int panonopt_end, int opt_end,
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|
char * const *nargv)
|
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|
{
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|
int cstart, cyclelen, i, j, ncycle, nnonopts, nopts, pos;
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|
char *swap;
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/*
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|
* compute lengths of blocks and number and size of cycles
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|
*/
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|
nnonopts = panonopt_end - panonopt_start;
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|
nopts = opt_end - panonopt_end;
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|
ncycle = gcd(nnonopts, nopts);
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|
cyclelen = (opt_end - panonopt_start) / ncycle;
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|
for (i = 0; i < ncycle; i++) {
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|
cstart = panonopt_end+i;
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pos = cstart;
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|
for (j = 0; j < cyclelen; j++) {
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|
if (pos >= panonopt_end)
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|
pos -= nnonopts;
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|
else
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|
pos += nopts;
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|
swap = nargv[pos];
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|
((char **)nargv)[pos] = nargv[cstart];
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|
((char **)nargv)[cstart] = swap;
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|
}
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|
}
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|
}
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|
/*
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|
* parse_long_options --
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|
* Parse long options in argc/argv argument vector.
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|
* Returns -1 if short_too is set and the option does not match long_options.
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|
*/
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|
static int
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|
parse_long_options(char * const *nargv, const char *options,
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|
const struct option *long_options, int *idx, int short_too, int flags)
|
|
|
{
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|
|
char *current_argv, *has_equal;
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|
|
size_t current_argv_len;
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|
int i, match, exact_match, second_partial_match;
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|
current_argv = place;
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|
match = -1;
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|
exact_match = 0;
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|
second_partial_match = 0;
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|
optind++;
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|
|
|
|
if ((has_equal = strchr(current_argv, '=')) != NULL) {
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|
/* argument found (--option=arg) */
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|
current_argv_len = has_equal - current_argv;
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|
has_equal++;
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|
} else
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|
current_argv_len = strlen(current_argv);
|
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|
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|
for (i = 0; long_options[i].name; i++) {
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|
/* find matching long option */
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|
if (strncmp(current_argv, long_options[i].name,
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|
current_argv_len))
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|
continue;
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|
if (strlen(long_options[i].name) == current_argv_len) {
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|
/* exact match */
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|
match = i;
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|
exact_match = 1;
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|
break;
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|
}
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|
/*
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|
* If this is a known short option, don't allow
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|
* a partial match of a single character.
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|
*/
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|
if (short_too && current_argv_len == 1)
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continue;
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|
if (match == -1) /* first partial match */
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|
match = i;
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|
else if ((flags & FLAG_LONGONLY) ||
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|
long_options[i].has_arg != long_options[match].has_arg ||
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|
long_options[i].flag != long_options[match].flag ||
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|
long_options[i].val != long_options[match].val)
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|
second_partial_match = 1;
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|
}
|
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|
if (!exact_match && second_partial_match) {
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|
/* ambiguous abbreviation */
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|
if (PRINT_ERROR)
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|
warnx(ambig, (int)current_argv_len, current_argv);
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|
optopt = 0;
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|
return (BADCH);
|
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|
}
|
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|
if (match != -1) { /* option found */
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|
|
if (long_options[match].has_arg == no_argument
|
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|
&& has_equal) {
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|
|
if (PRINT_ERROR)
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|
warnx(noarg, (int)current_argv_len,
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|
current_argv);
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
* XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of flag
|
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|
*/
|
|
|
if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
|
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|
optopt = long_options[match].val;
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|
else
|
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|
optopt = 0;
|
|
|
return (BADARG);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
if (long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument ||
|
|
|
long_options[match].has_arg == optional_argument) {
|
|
|
if (has_equal)
|
|
|
optarg = has_equal;
|
|
|
else if (long_options[match].has_arg ==
|
|
|
required_argument) {
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
* optional argument doesn't use next nargv
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
optarg = nargv[optind++];
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
if ((long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument)
|
|
|
&& (optarg == NULL)) {
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
* Missing argument; leading ':' indicates no error
|
|
|
* should be generated.
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
if (PRINT_ERROR)
|
|
|
warnx(recargstring,
|
|
|
current_argv);
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
* XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of flag
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
|
|
|
optopt = long_options[match].val;
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
optopt = 0;
|
|
|
--optind;
|
|
|
return (BADARG);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
} else { /* unknown option */
|
|
|
if (short_too) {
|
|
|
--optind;
|
|
|
return (-1);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
if (PRINT_ERROR)
|
|
|
warnx(illoptstring, current_argv);
|
|
|
optopt = 0;
|
|
|
return (BADCH);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
if (idx)
|
|
|
*idx = match;
|
|
|
if (long_options[match].flag) {
|
|
|
*long_options[match].flag = long_options[match].val;
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
} else
|
|
|
return (long_options[match].val);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
* getopt_internal --
|
|
|
* Parse argc/argv argument vector. Called by user level routines.
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
static int
|
|
|
getopt_internal(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
|
|
|
const struct option *long_options, int *idx, int flags)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
char *oli; /* option letter list index */
|
|
|
int optchar, short_too;
|
|
|
static int posixly_correct = -1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (options == NULL)
|
|
|
return (-1);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
* XXX Some GNU programs (like cvs) set optind to 0 instead of
|
|
|
* XXX using optreset. Work around this braindamage.
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
if (optind == 0)
|
|
|
optind = optreset = 1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
* Disable GNU extensions if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set or options
|
|
|
* string begins with a '+'.
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
if (posixly_correct == -1 || optreset)
|
|
|
posixly_correct = (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL);
|
|
|
if (*options == '-')
|
|
|
flags |= FLAG_ALLARGS;
|
|
|
else if (posixly_correct || *options == '+')
|
|
|
flags &= ~FLAG_PERMUTE;
|
|
|
if (*options == '+' || *options == '-')
|
|
|
options++;
|
|
|
|
|
|
optarg = NULL;
|
|
|
if (optreset)
|
|
|
nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
|
|
|
start:
|
|
|
if (optreset || !*place) { /* update scanning pointer */
|
|
|
optreset = 0;
|
|
|
if (optind >= nargc) { /* end of argument vector */
|
|
|
place = EMSG;
|
|
|
if (nonopt_end != -1) {
|
|
|
/* do permutation, if we have to */
|
|
|
permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
|
|
|
optind, nargv);
|
|
|
optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
else if (nonopt_start != -1) {
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
* If we skipped non-options, set optind
|
|
|
* to the first of them.
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
optind = nonopt_start;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
|
|
|
return (-1);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
if (*(place = nargv[optind]) != '-' ||
|
|
|
(place[1] == '\0' && strchr(options, '-') == NULL)) {
|
|
|
place = EMSG; /* found non-option */
|
|
|
if (flags & FLAG_ALLARGS) {
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
* GNU extension:
|
|
|
* return non-option as argument to option 1
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
optarg = nargv[optind++];
|
|
|
return (INORDER);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
if (!(flags & FLAG_PERMUTE)) {
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
* If no permutation wanted, stop parsing
|
|
|
* at first non-option.
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
return (-1);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
/* do permutation */
|
|
|
if (nonopt_start == -1)
|
|
|
nonopt_start = optind;
|
|
|
else if (nonopt_end != -1) {
|
|
|
permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
|
|
|
optind, nargv);
|
|
|
nonopt_start = optind -
|
|
|
(nonopt_end - nonopt_start);
|
|
|
nonopt_end = -1;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
optind++;
|
|
|
/* process next argument */
|
|
|
goto start;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
if (nonopt_start != -1 && nonopt_end == -1)
|
|
|
nonopt_end = optind;
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
* If we have "-" do nothing, if "--" we are done.
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
if (place[1] != '\0' && *++place == '-' && place[1] == '\0') {
|
|
|
optind++;
|
|
|
place = EMSG;
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
* We found an option (--), so if we skipped
|
|
|
* non-options, we have to permute.
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
if (nonopt_end != -1) {
|
|
|
permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
|
|
|
optind, nargv);
|
|
|
optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
|
|
|
return (-1);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
* Check long options if:
|
|
|
* 1) we were passed some
|
|
|
* 2) the arg is not just "-"
|
|
|
* 3) either the arg starts with -- we are getopt_long_only()
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
if (long_options != NULL && place != nargv[optind] &&
|
|
|
(*place == '-' || (flags & FLAG_LONGONLY))) {
|
|
|
short_too = 0;
|
|
|
if (*place == '-')
|
|
|
place++; /* --foo long option */
|
|
|
else if (*place != ':' && strchr(options, *place) != NULL)
|
|
|
short_too = 1; /* could be short option too */
|
|
|
|
|
|
optchar = parse_long_options(nargv, options, long_options,
|
|
|
idx, short_too, flags);
|
|
|
if (optchar != -1) {
|
|
|
place = EMSG;
|
|
|
return (optchar);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ((optchar = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
|
|
|
(oli = strchr(options, optchar)) == NULL) {
|
|
|
if (!*place)
|
|
|
++optind;
|
|
|
if (PRINT_ERROR)
|
|
|
warnx(illoptchar, optchar);
|
|
|
optopt = optchar;
|
|
|
return (BADCH);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
if (long_options != NULL && optchar == 'W' && oli[1] == ';') {
|
|
|
/* -W long-option */
|
|
|
if (*place) /* no space */
|
|
|
/* NOTHING */;
|
|
|
else if (++optind >= nargc) { /* no arg */
|
|
|
place = EMSG;
|
|
|
if (PRINT_ERROR)
|
|
|
warnx(recargchar, optchar);
|
|
|
optopt = optchar;
|
|
|
return (BADARG);
|
|
|
} else /* white space */
|
|
|
place = nargv[optind];
|
|
|
optchar = parse_long_options(nargv, options, long_options,
|
|
|
idx, 0, flags);
|
|
|
place = EMSG;
|
|
|
return (optchar);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
if (*++oli != ':') { /* doesn't take argument */
|
|
|
if (!*place)
|
|
|
++optind;
|
|
|
} else { /* takes (optional) argument */
|
|
|
optarg = NULL;
|
|
|
if (*place) /* no white space */
|
|
|
optarg = place;
|
|
|
else if (oli[1] != ':') { /* arg not optional */
|
|
|
if (++optind >= nargc) { /* no arg */
|
|
|
place = EMSG;
|
|
|
if (PRINT_ERROR)
|
|
|
warnx(recargchar, optchar);
|
|
|
optopt = optchar;
|
|
|
return (BADARG);
|
|
|
} else
|
|
|
optarg = nargv[optind];
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
place = EMSG;
|
|
|
++optind;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
/* dump back option letter */
|
|
|
return (optchar);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
* getopt --
|
|
|
* Parse argc/argv argument vector.
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
int
|
|
|
getopt(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
* We don't pass FLAG_PERMUTE to getopt_internal() since
|
|
|
* the BSD getopt(3) (unlike GNU) has never done this.
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
* Furthermore, since many privileged programs call getopt()
|
|
|
* before dropping privileges it makes sense to keep things
|
|
|
* as simple (and bug-free) as possible.
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, NULL, NULL, 0));
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
* getopt_long --
|
|
|
* Parse argc/argv argument vector.
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
int
|
|
|
getopt_long(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
|
|
|
const struct option *long_options, int *idx)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
|
return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx,
|
|
|
FLAG_PERMUTE));
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
* getopt_long_only --
|
|
|
* Parse argc/argv argument vector.
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
int
|
|
|
getopt_long_only(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
|
|
|
const struct option *long_options, int *idx)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
|
return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx,
|
|
|
FLAG_PERMUTE|FLAG_LONGONLY));
|
|
|
}
|