Hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary USB Flash Drives.
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  1. #!/usr/bin/env python
  2. #
  3. # Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Andrea Luzzardi <scox@sig11.org>
  4. #
  5. # This file is part of the pam_usb project. pam_usb is free software;
  6. # you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
  7. # Public License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8. #
  9. # pam_usb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  10. # WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
  11. # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
  12. # details.
  13. #
  14. # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  15. # this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
  16. # Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  17. import dbus
  18. import sys
  19. import os
  20. from xml.dom import minidom
  21. class Device:
  22. def __init__(self, udi):
  23. self.__udi = udi
  24. deviceObj = bus.get_object('org.freedesktop.UDisks',
  25. udi)
  26. #deviceProperties = deviceObj.getProperties()
  27. #dbus_interface = 'org.freedesktop.UDisks.Device')
  28. deviceProperties = dbus.Interface(deviceObj, dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE)
  29. if deviceProperties.Get('org.freedesktop.UDisks.Device', 'DeviceIsRemovable') != 1:
  30. raise Exception, 'Not a removable device'
  31. self.vendor = None
  32. self.product = None
  33. self.vendor = deviceProperties.Get('org.freedesktop.UDisks.Device', 'DriveVendor')
  34. self.model = deviceProperties.Get('org.freedesktop.UDisks.Device', 'DriveModel')
  35. self.serialNumber = deviceProperties.Get('org.freedesktop.UDisks.Device', 'DriveSerial')
  36. if len(self.volumes()) < 1:
  37. raise Exception, 'Device does not contain any volume'
  38. def volumes(self):
  39. vols = []
  40. for udi in halManager.get_dbus_method('EnumerateDevices')():
  41. deviceObj = bus.get_object('org.freedesktop.UDisks',
  42. udi)
  43. deviceProperties = dbus.Interface(deviceObj, dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE)
  44. if deviceProperties.Get('org.freedesktop.UDisks.Device', 'DeviceIsPartition') != 1:
  45. continue
  46. if deviceProperties.Get('org.freedesktop.UDisks.Device', 'PartitionSlave') != self.__udi:
  47. continue
  48. vols.append({'uuid' : deviceProperties.Get('org.freedesktop.UDisks.Device', 'IdUuid'),
  49. 'device' : deviceProperties.Get('org.freedesktop.UDisks.Device', 'DeviceFile')})
  50. return vols
  51. def __repr__(self):
  52. if self.product is not None:
  53. return "%s %s (%s)" % (self.vendor, self.product, self.serialNumber)
  54. return self.serialNumber
  55. def listOptions(question, options, autodetect = True):
  56. if autodetect == True and len(options) == 1:
  57. print question
  58. print "* Using \"%s\" (only option)" % options[0]
  59. print
  60. return 0
  61. while True:
  62. try:
  63. print question
  64. for i in range(len(options)):
  65. print "%d) %s" % (i, options[i])
  66. print
  67. sys.stdout.write('[%s-%s]: ' % (0, len(options) - 1))
  68. optionId = int(sys.stdin.readline())
  69. print
  70. if optionId not in range(len(options)):
  71. raise Exception
  72. return optionId
  73. except KeyboardInterrupt: sys.exit()
  74. except Exception: pass
  75. else: break
  76. def writeConf(options, doc):
  77. try:
  78. f = open(options['configFile'], 'w')
  79. doc.writexml(f)
  80. f.close()
  81. except Exception, err:
  82. print 'Unable to save %s: %s' % (options['configFile'], err)
  83. sys.exit(1)
  84. else:
  85. print 'Done.'
  86. def shouldSave(options, items):
  87. print "\n".join(["%s\t\t: %s" % item for item in items])
  88. print
  89. print 'Save to %s ?' % options['configFile']
  90. sys.stdout.write('[Y/n] ')
  91. response = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
  92. if len(response) > 0 and response.lower() != 'y':
  93. sys.exit(1)
  94. def prettifyElement(element):
  95. tmp = minidom.parseString(element.toprettyxml())
  96. return tmp.lastChild
  97. def addUser(options):
  98. try:
  99. doc = minidom.parse(options['configFile'])
  100. except Exception, err:
  101. print 'Unable to read %s: %s' % (options['configFile'], err)
  102. sys.exit(1)
  103. devSection = doc.getElementsByTagName('devices')
  104. if len(devSection) == 0:
  105. print 'Malformed configuration file: No <devices> section found.'
  106. sys.exit(1)
  107. devicesObj = devSection[0].getElementsByTagName('device')
  108. if len(devicesObj) == 0:
  109. print 'No devices found.'
  110. print 'You must add a device (--add-device) before adding users'
  111. sys.exit(1)
  112. devices = []
  113. for device in devicesObj:
  114. devices.append(device.getAttribute('id'))
  115. device = devices[listOptions("Which device would you like to use for authentication ?",
  116. devices)]
  117. shouldSave(options, [
  118. ('User', options['userName']),
  119. ('Device', device)
  120. ])
  121. users = doc.getElementsByTagName('users')
  122. user = doc.createElement('user')
  123. user.attributes['id'] = options['userName']
  124. e = doc.createElement('device')
  125. t = doc.createTextNode(device)
  126. e.appendChild(t)
  127. user.appendChild(e)
  128. users[0].appendChild(prettifyElement(user))
  129. writeConf(options, doc)
  130. def addDevice(options):
  131. devices = []
  132. for udi in halManager.get_dbus_method('EnumerateDevices')():
  133. try:
  134. if options['verbose']:
  135. print 'Inspecting %s' % udi
  136. devices.append(Device(udi))
  137. except Exception, ex:
  138. if options['verbose']:
  139. print "\tInvalid: %s" % ex
  140. pass
  141. else:
  142. if options['verbose']:
  143. print "\tValid"
  144. if len(devices) == 0:
  145. print 'No devices detected.'
  146. sys.exit()
  147. device = devices[listOptions("Please select the device you wish to add.", devices)]
  148. volumes = device.volumes()
  149. volume = volumes[listOptions("Which volume would you like to use for " \
  150. "storing data ?",
  151. ["%s (UUID: %s)" % (volume['device'],
  152. volume['uuid'] or "<UNDEFINED>")
  153. for volume in volumes]
  154. )]
  155. if volume['uuid'] == '':
  156. print 'WARNING: No UUID detected for device %s. One time pads will be disabled.' % volume['device']
  157. shouldSave(options,[
  158. ('Name', options['deviceName']),
  159. ('Vendor', device.vendor or "Unknown"),
  160. ('Model', device.product or "Unknown"),
  161. ('Serial', device.serialNumber),
  162. ('UUID', volume['uuid'] or "Unknown")
  163. ])
  164. try:
  165. doc = minidom.parse(options['configFile'])
  166. except Exception, err:
  167. print 'Unable to read %s: %s' % (options['configFile'], err)
  168. sys.exit(1)
  169. devs = doc.getElementsByTagName('devices')
  170. dev = doc.createElement('device')
  171. dev.attributes['id'] = options['deviceName']
  172. for name, value in (('vendor', device.vendor),
  173. ('model', device.product),
  174. ('serial', device.serialNumber),
  175. ('volume_uuid', volume['uuid'])):
  176. if value is None or value == '':
  177. continue
  178. e = doc.createElement(name)
  179. t = doc.createTextNode(value)
  180. e.appendChild(t)
  181. dev.appendChild(e)
  182. # Disable one time pads if there's no device UUID
  183. if volume['uuid'] == '':
  184. e = doc.createElement('option')
  185. e.setAttribute('name', 'one_time_pad')
  186. e.appendChild(doc.createTextNode('false'))
  187. dev.appendChild(e)
  188. devs[0].appendChild(prettifyElement(dev))
  189. writeConf(options, doc)
  190. def usage():
  191. print 'Usage: %s [--help] [--verbose] [--config=path] [--add-user=name | --add-device=name]' % os.path.basename(__file__)
  192. sys.exit(1)
  193. import getopt
  194. try:
  195. opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "hvd:nu:c:",
  196. ["help", "verbose", "add-device=", "add-user=", "config="])
  197. except getopt.GetoptError:
  198. usage()
  199. if len(args) != 0:
  200. usage()
  201. options = { 'deviceName' : None, 'userName' : None,
  202. 'configFile' : '/etc/pamusb.conf', 'verbose' : False }
  203. for o, a in opts:
  204. if o in ("-h", "--help"):
  205. usage()
  206. if o in ("-v", "--verbose"):
  207. options['verbose'] = True
  208. if o in ("-d", "--add-device"):
  209. options['deviceName'] = a
  210. if o in ("-u", "--add-user"):
  211. options['userName'] = a
  212. if o in ("-c", "--config"):
  213. options['configFile'] = a
  214. if options['deviceName'] is not None and options['userName'] is not None:
  215. print 'You cannot use both --add-user and --add-device'
  216. usage()
  217. if options['deviceName'] is None and options['userName'] is None:
  218. usage()
  219. if options['deviceName'] is not None:
  220. bus = dbus.SystemBus()
  221. halService = bus.get_object('org.freedesktop.UDisks',
  222. '/org/freedesktop/UDisks')
  223. halManager = dbus.Interface(halService, 'org.freedesktop.UDisks')
  224. try:
  225. addDevice(options)
  226. except KeyboardInterrupt:
  227. sys.exit(1)
  228. if options['userName'] is not None:
  229. try:
  230. addUser(options)
  231. except KeyboardInterrupt:
  232. sys.exit(1)