Hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary USB Flash Drives.
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  1. #!/usr/bin/env python
  2. #
  3. # Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Andrea Luzzardi <scox@sig11.org>
  4. #
  5. # This file is part of the pam_usb project. pam_usb is free software;
  6. # you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
  7. # Public License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8. #
  9. # pam_usb is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  10. # WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
  11. # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
  12. # details.
  13. #
  14. # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  15. # this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
  16. # Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  17. import os
  18. import sys
  19. import pwd
  20. import getopt
  21. import syslog
  22. import gobject
  23. import dbus
  24. if getattr(dbus, 'version', (0,0,0)) >= (0,41,0):
  25. import dbus.glib
  26. try:
  27. # Python 2.5
  28. import xml.etree.ElementTree as et
  29. except ImportError:
  30. # Python 2.4
  31. try:
  32. import cElementTree as et
  33. except ImportError:
  34. import elementtree.ElementTree as et
  35. class HotPlugDevice:
  36. def __init__(self, serial):
  37. self.__udi = None
  38. self.__serial = serial
  39. self.__callbacks = []
  40. self.__bus = dbus.SystemBus()
  41. self.__running = False
  42. def run(self):
  43. self.__scanDevices()
  44. self.__registerSignals()
  45. self.__running = True
  46. gobject.MainLoop().run()
  47. print 'signals registered'
  48. def addCallback(self, callback):
  49. self.__callbacks.append(callback)
  50. def __scanDevices(self):
  51. halService = self.__bus.get_object('org.freedesktop.Hal',
  52. '/org/freedesktop/Hal/Manager')
  53. halManager = dbus.Interface(halService, 'org.freedesktop.Hal.Manager')
  54. for udi in halManager.FindDeviceByCapability('storage'):
  55. self.__deviceAdded(udi)
  56. def __registerSignals(self):
  57. for signal, callback in (('DeviceAdded', self.__deviceAdded),
  58. ('DeviceRemoved', self.__deviceRemoved)):
  59. self.__bus.add_signal_receiver(callback,
  60. signal,
  61. 'org.freedesktop.Hal.Manager',
  62. 'org.freedesktop.Hal',
  63. '/org/freedesktop/Hal/Manager')
  64. def __deviceAdded(self, udi):
  65. if self.__udi is not None:
  66. return
  67. deviceObj = self.__bus.get_object('org.freedesktop.Hal',
  68. udi)
  69. deviceProperties = deviceObj.GetAllProperties(
  70. dbus_interface = 'org.freedesktop.Hal.Device')
  71. if not deviceProperties.has_key('storage.serial'):
  72. return
  73. if deviceProperties['storage.serial'] != self.__serial:
  74. return
  75. self.__udi = udi
  76. if self.__running:
  77. [ cb('added') for cb in self.__callbacks ]
  78. def __deviceRemoved(self, udi):
  79. if self.__udi is None:
  80. return
  81. if self.__udi != udi:
  82. return
  83. self.__udi = None
  84. if self.__running:
  85. [ cb('removed') for cb in self.__callbacks ]
  86. class Log:
  87. def __init__(self):
  88. syslog.openlog('pamusb-agent', syslog.LOG_PID | syslog.LOG_PERROR,
  89. syslog.LOG_AUTH)
  90. def info(self, message):
  91. self.__logMessage(syslog.LOG_NOTICE, message)
  92. def error(self, message):
  93. self.__logMessage(syslog.LOG_ERR, message)
  94. def __logMessage(self, priority, message):
  95. syslog.syslog(priority, message)
  96. def usage():
  97. print 'Usage: %s [--help] [--config=path] [--daemon] [--check=path]' % \
  98. os.path.basename(__file__)
  99. sys.exit(1)
  100. import getopt
  101. try:
  102. opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "hc:dc:",
  103. ["help", "config=", "daemon", "check="])
  104. except getopt.GetoptError:
  105. usage()
  106. options = {'configFile' : '/etc/pamusb.conf',
  107. 'daemon' : False,
  108. 'check' : '/usr/bin/pamusb-check'}
  109. if len(args) != 0:
  110. usage()
  111. for o, a in opts:
  112. if o in ('-h', '--help'):
  113. usage()
  114. if o in ('-c', '--config'):
  115. options['configFile'] = a
  116. if o in ('-d', '--daemon'):
  117. options['daemon'] = True
  118. if o in ('-c', '--check'):
  119. options['check'] = a
  120. if not os.path.exists(options['check']):
  121. print '%s not found.' % options['check']
  122. print "You might specify manually pamusb-check's location using --check."
  123. usage()
  124. username = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[0]
  125. logger = Log()
  126. doc = et.parse(options['configFile'])
  127. users = doc.findall('users/user')
  128. for user in users:
  129. if user.get('id') == username:
  130. break
  131. else:
  132. logger.error('User %s not found in configuration file' % username)
  133. sys.exit(1)
  134. events = {
  135. 'lock' : [],
  136. 'unlock' : []
  137. }
  138. for hotplug in user.findall('agent'):
  139. events[hotplug.get('event')].append(hotplug.text)
  140. deviceName = user.find('device').text.strip()
  141. devices = doc.findall("devices/device")
  142. for device in devices:
  143. if device.get('id') == deviceName:
  144. break
  145. else:
  146. logger.error('Device %s not found in configurtion file' % deviceName)
  147. sys.exit(1)
  148. serial = device.find('serial').text.strip()
  149. def authChangeCallback(event):
  150. if event == 'removed':
  151. logger.info('Device "%s" has been removed, ' \
  152. 'locking down user "%s"...' % (deviceName, username))
  153. for cmd in events['lock']:
  154. logger.info('Running "%s"' % cmd)
  155. os.system(cmd)
  156. logger.info('Locked.')
  157. return
  158. logger.info('Device "%s" has been inserted. ' \
  159. 'Performing verification...' % deviceName)
  160. cmdLine = "%s --quiet --config=%s --service=pamusb-agent %s" % (
  161. options['check'], options['configFile'], username)
  162. logger.info('Executing "%s"' % cmdLine)
  163. if not os.system(cmdLine):
  164. logger.info('Authentication succeeded. ' \
  165. 'Unlocking user "%s"...' % username)
  166. for cmd in events['unlock']:
  167. logger.info('Running "%s"' % cmd)
  168. os.system(cmd)
  169. logger.info('Unlocked.')
  170. else:
  171. logger.info('Authentication failed for device %s. ' \
  172. 'Keeping user "%s" locked down.' % (deviceName, username))
  173. hpDev = HotPlugDevice(serial)
  174. hpDev.addCallback(authChangeCallback)
  175. if options['daemon'] and os.fork():
  176. sys.exit(0)
  177. logger.info('pamusb-agent up and running.')
  178. logger.info('Watching device "%s" for user "%s"' % (deviceName, username))
  179. try:
  180. hpDev.run()
  181. except KeyboardInterrupt:
  182. logger.error('Caught keyboard interruption, exiting...')