simple-email/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/SimpleTask.java

package eu.faircode.email;

/*
    This file is part of FairEmail.

    FairEmail is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    NetGuard is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with NetGuard.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

    Copyright 2018 by Marcel Bokhorst (M66B)
*/

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner;
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleService;
import androidx.lifecycle.OnLifecycleEvent;

import static android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND;

//
// This simple task is simple to use, but it is also simple to cause bugs that can easily lead to crashes
// Make sure to not access any member in any outer scope from onLoad
// Results will not be delivered to destroyed fragments
//

public abstract class SimpleTask<T> implements LifecycleObserver {
    private LifecycleOwner owner;
    private boolean paused = false;
    private Bundle args = null;
    private Result stored = null;

    private static HandlerThread handlerThread;
    private static Handler handler;

    static {
        handlerThread = new HandlerThread("SimpleTask");
        handlerThread.setPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
        handlerThread.start();
        handler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper());
    }

    public void load(Context context, LifecycleOwner owner, Bundle args) {
        run(context, owner, args);
    }

    public void load(LifecycleService service, Bundle args) {
        run(service, service, args);
    }

    public void load(AppCompatActivity activity, Bundle args) {
        run(activity, activity, args);
    }

    public void load(final Fragment fragment, Bundle args) {
        run(fragment.getContext(), fragment.getViewLifecycleOwner(), args);
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START)
    public void onStart() {
        Log.i(Helper.TAG, "Start task " + this);
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP)
    public void onStop() {
        Log.i(Helper.TAG, "Stop task " + this);
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME)
    public void onResume() {
        Log.i(Helper.TAG, "Resume task " + this);
        paused = false;
        if (stored != null) {
            Log.i(Helper.TAG, "Deferred delivery task " + this);
            deliver(args, stored);
            stored = null;
        }
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_PAUSE)
    public void onPause() {
        Log.i(Helper.TAG, "Pause task " + this);
        paused = true;
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_CREATE)
    public void onCreated() {
        Log.i(Helper.TAG, "Created task " + this);
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY)
    public void onDestroyed() {
        Log.i(Helper.TAG, "Destroy task " + this);
        owner.getLifecycle().removeObserver(this);
        owner = null;
        paused = true;
        args = null;
        stored = null;
    }

    private void run(final Context context, LifecycleOwner owner, final Bundle args) {
        this.owner = owner;
        owner.getLifecycle().addObserver(this);

        // Run in background thread
        handler.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                final Result result = new Result();

                try {
                    result.data = onLoad(context, args);
                } catch (Throwable ex) {
                    Log.e(Helper.TAG, ex + "\n" + Log.getStackTraceString(ex));
                    result.ex = ex;
                }

                // Run on main thread
                new Handler(context.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        deliver(args, result);
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }

    private void deliver(Bundle args, Result result) {
        if (paused) {
            Log.i(Helper.TAG, "Deferring delivery task " + this);
            this.args = args;
            this.stored = result;
        } else {
            Log.i(Helper.TAG, "Delivery task " + this);
            try {
                if (result.ex == null)
                    onLoaded(args, (T) result.data);
                else
                    onException(args, result.ex);
            } catch (Throwable ex) {
                Log.e(Helper.TAG, ex + "\n" + Log.getStackTraceString(ex));
            } finally {
                onDestroyed();
            }
        }
    }

    protected T onLoad(Context context, Bundle args) throws Throwable {
        // Be careful not to access members in outer scopes
        return null;
    }

    protected void onLoaded(Bundle args, T data) {
    }

    protected void onException(Bundle args, Throwable ex) {
    }

    private static class Result {
        Throwable ex;
        Object data;
    }
}