Fincer
/
simple-email


exports = module.exports = SemVer;


// The debug function is excluded entirely from the minified version.

/* nomin */ var debug;

/* nomin */ if (typeof process === 'object' &&

    /* nomin */ process.env &&

    /* nomin */ process.env.NODE_DEBUG &&

    /* nomin */ /\bsemver\b/i.test(process.env.NODE_DEBUG))

  /* nomin */ debug = function() {

    /* nomin */ var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);

    /* nomin */ args.unshift('SEMVER');

    /* nomin */ console.log.apply(console, args);

    /* nomin */ };

/* nomin */ else

  /* nomin */ debug = function() {};


// Note: this is the semver.org version of the spec that it implements

// Not necessarily the package version of this code.

exports.SEMVER_SPEC_VERSION = '2.0.0';


var MAX_LENGTH = 256;

var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || 9007199254740991;


// Max safe segment length for coercion.

var MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH = 16;


// The actual regexps go on exports.re

var re = exports.re = [];

var src = exports.src = [];

var R = 0;


// The following Regular Expressions can be used for tokenizing,

// validating, and parsing SemVer version strings.


// ## Numeric Identifier

// A single `0`, or a non-zero digit followed by zero or more digits.


var NUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++;

src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '0|[1-9]\\d*';

var NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++;

src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '[0-9]+';


// ## Non-numeric Identifier

// Zero or more digits, followed by a letter or hyphen, and then zero or

// more letters, digits, or hyphens.


var NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER = R++;

src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] = '\\d*[a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z0-9-]*';


// ## Main Version

// Three dot-separated numeric identifiers.


var MAINVERSION = R++;

src[MAINVERSION] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +

                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')\\.' +

                   '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')';


var MAINVERSIONLOOSE = R++;

src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] = '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +

                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')\\.' +

                        '(' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')';


// ## Pre-release Version Identifier

// A numeric identifier, or a non-numeric identifier.


var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER = R++;

src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] +

                            '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')';


var PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++;

src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = '(?:' + src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +

                                 '|' + src[NONNUMERICIDENTIFIER] + ')';


// ## Pre-release Version

// Hyphen, followed by one or more dot-separated pre-release version

// identifiers.


var PRERELEASE = R++;

src[PRERELEASE] = '(?:-(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] +

                  '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIER] + ')*))';


var PRERELEASELOOSE = R++;

src[PRERELEASELOOSE] = '(?:-?(' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] +

                       '(?:\\.' + src[PRERELEASEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')*))';


// ## Build Metadata Identifier

// Any combination of digits, letters, or hyphens.


var BUILDIDENTIFIER = R++;

src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] = '[0-9A-Za-z-]+';


// ## Build Metadata

// Plus sign, followed by one or more period-separated build metadata

// identifiers.


var BUILD = R++;

src[BUILD] = '(?:\\+(' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] +

             '(?:\\.' + src[BUILDIDENTIFIER] + ')*))';


// ## Full Version String

// A main version, followed optionally by a pre-release version and

// build metadata.


// Note that the only major, minor, patch, and pre-release sections of

// the version string are capturing groups.  The build metadata is not a

// capturing group, because it should not ever be used in version

// comparison.


var FULL = R++;

var FULLPLAIN = 'v?' + src[MAINVERSION] +

                src[PRERELEASE] + '?' +

                src[BUILD] + '?';


src[FULL] = '^' + FULLPLAIN + '$';


// like full, but allows v1.2.3 and =1.2.3, which people do sometimes.

// also, 1.0.0alpha1 (prerelease without the hyphen) which is pretty

// common in the npm registry.

var LOOSEPLAIN = '[v=\\s]*' + src[MAINVERSIONLOOSE] +

                 src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + '?' +

                 src[BUILD] + '?';


var LOOSE = R++;

src[LOOSE] = '^' + LOOSEPLAIN + '$';


var GTLT = R++;

src[GTLT] = '((?:<|>)?=?)';


// Something like "2.*" or "1.2.x".

// Note that "x.x" is a valid xRange identifer, meaning "any version"

// Only the first item is strictly required.

var XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE = R++;

src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + '|x|X|\\*';

var XRANGEIDENTIFIER = R++;

src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] = src[NUMERICIDENTIFIER] + '|x|X|\\*';


var XRANGEPLAIN = R++;

src[XRANGEPLAIN] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +

                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +

                   '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIER] + ')' +

                   '(?:' + src[PRERELEASE] + ')?' +

                   src[BUILD] + '?' +

                   ')?)?';


var XRANGEPLAINLOOSE = R++;

src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] = '[v=\\s]*(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +

                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +

                        '(?:\\.(' + src[XRANGEIDENTIFIERLOOSE] + ')' +

                        '(?:' + src[PRERELEASELOOSE] + ')?' +

                        src[BUILD] + '?' +

                        ')?)?';


var XRANGE = R++;

src[XRANGE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$';

var XRANGELOOSE = R++;

src[XRANGELOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$';


// Coercion.

// Extract anything that could conceivably be a part of a valid semver

var COERCE = R++;

src[COERCE] = '(?:^|[^\\d])' +

              '(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '})' +

              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +

              '(?:\\.(\\d{1,' + MAX_SAFE_COMPONENT_LENGTH + '}))?' +

              '(?:$|[^\\d])';


// Tilde ranges.

// Meaning is "reasonably at or greater than"

var LONETILDE = R++;

src[LONETILDE] = '(?:~>?)';


var TILDETRIM = R++;

src[TILDETRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONETILDE] + '\\s+';

re[TILDETRIM] = new RegExp(src[TILDETRIM], 'g');

var tildeTrimReplace = '$1~';


var TILDE = R++;

src[TILDE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$';

var TILDELOOSE = R++;

src[TILDELOOSE] = '^' + src[LONETILDE] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$';


// Caret ranges.

// Meaning is "at least and backwards compatible with"

var LONECARET = R++;

src[LONECARET] = '(?:\\^)';


var CARETTRIM = R++;

src[CARETTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[LONECARET] + '\\s+';

re[CARETTRIM] = new RegExp(src[CARETTRIM], 'g');

var caretTrimReplace = '$1^';


var CARET = R++;

src[CARET] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + '$';

var CARETLOOSE = R++;

src[CARETLOOSE] = '^' + src[LONECARET] + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + '$';


// A simple gt/lt/eq thing, or just "" to indicate "any version"

var COMPARATORLOOSE = R++;

src[COMPARATORLOOSE] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + ')$|^$';

var COMPARATOR = R++;

src[COMPARATOR] = '^' + src[GTLT] + '\\s*(' + FULLPLAIN + ')$|^$';


// An expression to strip any whitespace between the gtlt and the thing

// it modifies, so that `> 1.2.3` ==> `>1.2.3`

var COMPARATORTRIM = R++;

src[COMPARATORTRIM] = '(\\s*)' + src[GTLT] +

                      '\\s*(' + LOOSEPLAIN + '|' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')';


// this one has to use the /g flag

re[COMPARATORTRIM] = new RegExp(src[COMPARATORTRIM], 'g');

var comparatorTrimReplace = '$1$2$3';


// Something like `1.2.3 - 1.2.4`

// Note that these all use the loose form, because they'll be

// checked against either the strict or loose comparator form

// later.

var HYPHENRANGE = R++;

src[HYPHENRANGE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +

                   '\\s+-\\s+' +

                   '(' + src[XRANGEPLAIN] + ')' +

                   '\\s*$';


var HYPHENRANGELOOSE = R++;

src[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] = '^\\s*(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +

                        '\\s+-\\s+' +

                        '(' + src[XRANGEPLAINLOOSE] + ')' +

                        '\\s*$';


// Star ranges basically just allow anything at all.

var STAR = R++;

src[STAR] = '(<|>)?=?\\s*\\*';


// Compile to actual regexp objects.

// All are flag-free, unless they were created above with a flag.

for (var i = 0; i < R; i++) {

  debug(i, src[i]);

  if (!re[i])

    re[i] = new RegExp(src[i]);

}


exports.parse = parse;

function parse(version, options) {

  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object')

    options = { loose: !!options, includePrerelease: false }


  if (version instanceof SemVer)

    return version;


  if (typeof version !== 'string')

    return null;


  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH)

    return null;


  var r = options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL];

  if (!r.test(version))

    return null;


  try {

    return new SemVer(version, options);

  } catch (er) {

    return null;

  }

}


exports.valid = valid;

function valid(version, options) {

  var v = parse(version, options);

  return v ? v.version : null;

}


exports.clean = clean;

function clean(version, options) {

  var s = parse(version.trim().replace(/^[=v]+/, ''), options);

  return s ? s.version : null;

}


exports.SemVer = SemVer;


function SemVer(version, options) {

  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object')

    options = { loose: !!options, includePrerelease: false }

  if (version instanceof SemVer) {

    if (version.loose === options.loose)

      return version;

    else

      version = version.version;

  } else if (typeof version !== 'string') {

    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version);

  }


  if (version.length > MAX_LENGTH)

    throw new TypeError('version is longer than ' + MAX_LENGTH + ' characters')


  if (!(this instanceof SemVer))

    return new SemVer(version, options);


  debug('SemVer', version, options);

  this.options = options;

  this.loose = !!options.loose;


  var m = version.trim().match(options.loose ? re[LOOSE] : re[FULL]);


  if (!m)

    throw new TypeError('Invalid Version: ' + version);


  this.raw = version;


  // these are actually numbers

  this.major = +m[1];

  this.minor = +m[2];

  this.patch = +m[3];


  if (this.major > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.major < 0)

    throw new TypeError('Invalid major version')


  if (this.minor > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.minor < 0)

    throw new TypeError('Invalid minor version')


  if (this.patch > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || this.patch < 0)

    throw new TypeError('Invalid patch version')


  // numberify any prerelease numeric ids

  if (!m[4])

    this.prerelease = [];

  else

    this.prerelease = m[4].split('.').map(function(id) {

      if (/^[0-9]+$/.test(id)) {

        var num = +id;

        if (num >= 0 && num < MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)

          return num;

      }

      return id;

    });


  this.build = m[5] ? m[5].split('.') : [];

  this.format();

}


SemVer.prototype.format = function() {

  this.version = this.major + '.' + this.minor + '.' + this.patch;

  if (this.prerelease.length)

    this.version += '-' + this.prerelease.join('.');

  return this.version;

};


SemVer.prototype.toString = function() {

  return this.version;

};


SemVer.prototype.compare = function(other) {

  debug('SemVer.compare', this.version, this.options, other);

  if (!(other instanceof SemVer))

    other = new SemVer(other, this.options);


  return this.compareMain(other) || this.comparePre(other);

};


SemVer.prototype.compareMain = function(other) {

  if (!(other instanceof SemVer))

    other = new SemVer(other, this.options);


  return compareIdentifiers(this.major, other.major) ||

         compareIdentifiers(this.minor, other.minor) ||

         compareIdentifiers(this.patch, other.patch);

};


SemVer.prototype.comparePre = function(other) {

  if (!(other instanceof SemVer))

    other = new SemVer(other, this.options);


  // NOT having a prerelease is > having one

  if (this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length)

    return -1;

  else if (!this.prerelease.length && other.prerelease.length)

    return 1;

  else if (!this.prerelease.length && !other.prerelease.length)

    return 0;


  var i = 0;

  do {

    var a = this.prerelease[i];

    var b = other.prerelease[i];

    debug('prerelease compare', i, a, b);

    if (a === undefined && b === undefined)

      return 0;

    else if (b === undefined)

      return 1;

    else if (a === undefined)

      return -1;

    else if (a === b)

      continue;

    else

      return compareIdentifiers(a, b);

  } while (++i);

};


// preminor will bump the version up to the next minor release, and immediately

// down to pre-release. premajor and prepatch work the same way.

SemVer.prototype.inc = function(release, identifier) {

  switch (release) {

    case 'premajor':

      this.prerelease.length = 0;

      this.patch = 0;

      this.minor = 0;

      this.major++;

      this.inc('pre', identifier);

      break;

    case 'preminor':

      this.prerelease.length = 0;

      this.patch = 0;

      this.minor++;

      this.inc('pre', identifier);

      break;

    case 'prepatch':

      // If this is already a prerelease, it will bump to the next version

      // drop any prereleases that might already exist, since they are not

      // relevant at this point.

      this.prerelease.length = 0;

      this.inc('patch', identifier);

      this.inc('pre', identifier);

      break;

    // If the input is a non-prerelease version, this acts the same as

    // prepatch.

    case 'prerelease':

      if (this.prerelease.length === 0)

        this.inc('patch', identifier);

      this.inc('pre', identifier);

      break;


    case 'major':

      // If this is a pre-major version, bump up to the same major version.

      // Otherwise increment major.

      // 1.0.0-5 bumps to 1.0.0

      // 1.1.0 bumps to 2.0.0

      if (this.minor !== 0 || this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0)

        this.major++;

      this.minor = 0;

      this.patch = 0;

      this.prerelease = [];

      break;

    case 'minor':

      // If this is a pre-minor version, bump up to the same minor version.

      // Otherwise increment minor.

      // 1.2.0-5 bumps to 1.2.0

      // 1.2.1 bumps to 1.3.0

      if (this.patch !== 0 || this.prerelease.length === 0)

        this.minor++;

      this.patch = 0;

      this.prerelease = [];

      break;

    case 'patch':

      // If this is not a pre-release version, it will increment the patch.

      // If it is a pre-release it will bump up to the same patch version.

      // 1.2.0-5 patches to 1.2.0

      // 1.2.0 patches to 1.2.1

      if (this.prerelease.length === 0)

        this.patch++;

      this.prerelease = [];

      break;

    // This probably shouldn't be used publicly.

    // 1.0.0 "pre" would become 1.0.0-0 which is the wrong direction.

    case 'pre':

      if (this.prerelease.length === 0)

        this.prerelease = [0];

      else {

        var i = this.prerelease.length;

        while (--i >= 0) {

          if (typeof this.prerelease[i] === 'number') {

            this.prerelease[i]++;

            i = -2;

          }

        }

        if (i === -1) // didn't increment anything

          this.prerelease.push(0);

      }

      if (identifier) {

        // 1.2.0-beta.1 bumps to 1.2.0-beta.2,

        // 1.2.0-beta.fooblz or 1.2.0-beta bumps to 1.2.0-beta.0

        if (this.prerelease[0] === identifier) {

          if (isNaN(this.prerelease[1]))

            this.prerelease = [identifier, 0];

        } else

          this.prerelease = [identifier, 0];

      }

      break;


    default:

      throw new Error('invalid increment argument: ' + release);

  }

  this.format();

  this.raw = this.version;

  return this;

};


exports.inc = inc;

function inc(version, release, loose, identifier) {

  if (typeof(loose) === 'string') {

    identifier = loose;

    loose = undefined;

  }


  try {

    return new SemVer(version, loose).inc(release, identifier).version;

  } catch (er) {

    return null;

  }

}


exports.diff = diff;

function diff(version1, version2) {

  if (eq(version1, version2)) {

    return null;

  } else {

    var v1 = parse(version1);

    var v2 = parse(version2);

    if (v1.prerelease.length || v2.prerelease.length) {

      for (var key in v1) {

        if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {

          if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {

            return 'pre'+key;

          }

        }

      }

      return 'prerelease';

    }

    for (var key in v1) {

      if (key === 'major' || key === 'minor' || key === 'patch') {

        if (v1[key] !== v2[key]) {

          return key;

        }

      }

    }

  }

}


exports.compareIdentifiers = compareIdentifiers;


var numeric = /^[0-9]+$/;

function compareIdentifiers(a, b) {

  var anum = numeric.test(a);

  var bnum = numeric.test(b);


  if (anum && bnum) {

    a = +a;

    b = +b;

  }


  return (anum && !bnum) ? -1 :

         (bnum && !anum) ? 1 :

         a < b ? -1 :

         a > b ? 1 :

         0;

}


exports.rcompareIdentifiers = rcompareIdentifiers;

function rcompareIdentifiers(a, b) {

  return compareIdentifiers(b, a);

}


exports.major = major;

function major(a, loose) {

  return new SemVer(a, loose).major;

}


exports.minor = minor;

function minor(a, loose) {

  return new SemVer(a, loose).minor;

}


exports.patch = patch;

function patch(a, loose) {

  return new SemVer(a, loose).patch;

}


exports.compare = compare;

function compare(a, b, loose) {

  return new SemVer(a, loose).compare(new SemVer(b, loose));

}


exports.compareLoose = compareLoose;

function compareLoose(a, b) {

  return compare(a, b, true);

}


exports.rcompare = rcompare;

function rcompare(a, b, loose) {

  return compare(b, a, loose);

}


exports.sort = sort;

function sort(list, loose) {

  return list.sort(function(a, b) {

    return exports.compare(a, b, loose);

  });

}


exports.rsort = rsort;

function rsort(list, loose) {

  return list.sort(function(a, b) {

    return exports.rcompare(a, b, loose);

  });

}


exports.gt = gt;

function gt(a, b, loose) {

  return compare(a, b, loose) > 0;

}


exports.lt = lt;

function lt(a, b, loose) {

  return compare(a, b, loose) < 0;

}


exports.eq = eq;

function eq(a, b, loose) {

  return compare(a, b, loose) === 0;

}


exports.neq = neq;

function neq(a, b, loose) {

  return compare(a, b, loose) !== 0;

}


exports.gte = gte;

function gte(a, b, loose) {

  return compare(a, b, loose) >= 0;

}


exports.lte = lte;

function lte(a, b, loose) {

  return compare(a, b, loose) <= 0;

}


exports.cmp = cmp;

function cmp(a, op, b, loose) {

  var ret;

  switch (op) {

    case '===':

      if (typeof a === 'object') a = a.version;

      if (typeof b === 'object') b = b.version;

      ret = a === b;

      break;

    case '!==':

      if (typeof a === 'object') a = a.version;

      if (typeof b === 'object') b = b.version;

      ret = a !== b;

      break;

    case '': case '=': case '==': ret = eq(a, b, loose); break;

    case '!=': ret = neq(a, b, loose); break;

    case '>': ret = gt(a, b, loose); break;

    case '>=': ret = gte(a, b, loose); break;

    case '<': ret = lt(a, b, loose); break;

    case '<=': ret = lte(a, b, loose); break;

    default: throw new TypeError('Invalid operator: ' + op);

  }

  return ret;

}


exports.Comparator = Comparator;

function Comparator(comp, options) {

  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object')

    options = { loose: !!options, includePrerelease: false }


  if (comp instanceof Comparator) {

    if (comp.loose === !!options.loose)

      return comp;

    else

      comp = comp.value;

  }


  if (!(this instanceof Comparator))

    return new Comparator(comp, options);


  debug('comparator', comp, options);

  this.options = options;

  this.loose = !!options.loose;

  this.parse(comp);


  if (this.semver === ANY)

    this.value = '';

  else

    this.value = this.operator + this.semver.version;


  debug('comp', this);

}


var ANY = {};

Comparator.prototype.parse = function(comp) {

  var r = this.options.loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR];

  var m = comp.match(r);


  if (!m)

    throw new TypeError('Invalid comparator: ' + comp);


  this.operator = m[1];

  if (this.operator === '=')

    this.operator = '';


  // if it literally is just '>' or '' then allow anything.

  if (!m[2])

    this.semver = ANY;

  else

    this.semver = new SemVer(m[2], this.options.loose);

};


Comparator.prototype.toString = function() {

  return this.value;

};


Comparator.prototype.test = function(version) {

  debug('Comparator.test', version, this.options.loose);


  if (this.semver === ANY)

    return true;


  if (typeof version === 'string')

    version = new SemVer(version, this.options);


  return cmp(version, this.operator, this.semver, this.options);

};


Comparator.prototype.intersects = function(comp, options) {

  if (!(comp instanceof Comparator)) {

    throw new TypeError('a Comparator is required');

  }


  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object')

    options = { loose: !!options, includePrerelease: false }


  var rangeTmp;


  if (this.operator === '') {

    rangeTmp = new Range(comp.value, options);

    return satisfies(this.value, rangeTmp, options);

  } else if (comp.operator === '') {

    rangeTmp = new Range(this.value, options);

    return satisfies(comp.semver, rangeTmp, options);

  }


  var sameDirectionIncreasing =

    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&

    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>');

  var sameDirectionDecreasing =

    (this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&

    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<');

  var sameSemVer = this.semver.version === comp.semver.version;

  var differentDirectionsInclusive =

    (this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '<=') &&

    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '<=');

  var oppositeDirectionsLessThan =

    cmp(this.semver, '<', comp.semver, options) &&

    ((this.operator === '>=' || this.operator === '>') &&

    (comp.operator === '<=' || comp.operator === '<'));

  var oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan =

    cmp(this.semver, '>', comp.semver, options) &&

    ((this.operator === '<=' || this.operator === '<') &&

    (comp.operator === '>=' || comp.operator === '>'));


  return sameDirectionIncreasing || sameDirectionDecreasing ||

    (sameSemVer && differentDirectionsInclusive) ||

    oppositeDirectionsLessThan || oppositeDirectionsGreaterThan;

};


exports.Range = Range;

function Range(range, options) {

  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object')

    options = { loose: !!options, includePrerelease: false }


  if (range instanceof Range) {

    if (range.loose === !!options.loose &&

        range.includePrerelease === !!options.includePrerelease) {

      return range;

    } else {

      return new Range(range.raw, options);

    }

  }


  if (range instanceof Comparator) {

    return new Range(range.value, options);

  }


  if (!(this instanceof Range))

    return new Range(range, options);


  this.options = options;

  this.loose = !!options.loose;

  this.includePrerelease = !!options.includePrerelease


  // First, split based on boolean or ||

  this.raw = range;

  this.set = range.split(/\s*\|\|\s*/).map(function(range) {

    return this.parseRange(range.trim());

  }, this).filter(function(c) {

    // throw out any that are not relevant for whatever reason

    return c.length;

  });


  if (!this.set.length) {

    throw new TypeError('Invalid SemVer Range: ' + range);

  }


  this.format();

}


Range.prototype.format = function() {

  this.range = this.set.map(function(comps) {

    return comps.join(' ').trim();

  }).join('||').trim();

  return this.range;

};


Range.prototype.toString = function() {

  return this.range;

};


Range.prototype.parseRange = function(range) {

  var loose = this.options.loose;

  range = range.trim();

  // `1.2.3 - 1.2.4` => `>=1.2.3 <=1.2.4`

  var hr = loose ? re[HYPHENRANGELOOSE] : re[HYPHENRANGE];

  range = range.replace(hr, hyphenReplace);

  debug('hyphen replace', range);

  // `> 1.2.3 < 1.2.5` => `>1.2.3 <1.2.5`

  range = range.replace(re[COMPARATORTRIM], comparatorTrimReplace);

  debug('comparator trim', range, re[COMPARATORTRIM]);


  // `~ 1.2.3` => `~1.2.3`

  range = range.replace(re[TILDETRIM], tildeTrimReplace);


  // `^ 1.2.3` => `^1.2.3`

  range = range.replace(re[CARETTRIM], caretTrimReplace);


  // normalize spaces

  range = range.split(/\s+/).join(' ');


  // At this point, the range is completely trimmed and

  // ready to be split into comparators.


  var compRe = loose ? re[COMPARATORLOOSE] : re[COMPARATOR];

  var set = range.split(' ').map(function(comp) {

    return parseComparator(comp, this.options);

  }, this).join(' ').split(/\s+/);

  if (this.options.loose) {

    // in loose mode, throw out any that are not valid comparators

    set = set.filter(function(comp) {

      return !!comp.match(compRe);

    });

  }

  set = set.map(function(comp) {

    return new Comparator(comp, this.options);

  }, this);


  return set;

};


Range.prototype.intersects = function(range, options) {

  if (!(range instanceof Range)) {

    throw new TypeError('a Range is required');

  }


  return this.set.some(function(thisComparators) {

    return thisComparators.every(function(thisComparator) {

      return range.set.some(function(rangeComparators) {

        return rangeComparators.every(function(rangeComparator) {

          return thisComparator.intersects(rangeComparator, options);

        });

      });

    });

  });

};


// Mostly just for testing and legacy API reasons

exports.toComparators = toComparators;

function toComparators(range, options) {

  return new Range(range, options).set.map(function(comp) {

    return comp.map(function(c) {

      return c.value;

    }).join(' ').trim().split(' ');

  });

}


// comprised of xranges, tildes, stars, and gtlt's at this point.

// already replaced the hyphen ranges

// turn into a set of JUST comparators.

function parseComparator(comp, options) {

  debug('comp', comp, options);

  comp = replaceCarets(comp, options);

  debug('caret', comp);

  comp = replaceTildes(comp, options);

  debug('tildes', comp);

  comp = replaceXRanges(comp, options);

  debug('xrange', comp);

  comp = replaceStars(comp, options);

  debug('stars', comp);

  return comp;

}


function isX(id) {

  return !id || id.toLowerCase() === 'x' || id === '*';

}


// ~, ~> --> * (any, kinda silly)

// ~2, ~2.x, ~2.x.x, ~>2, ~>2.x ~>2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0

// ~2.0, ~2.0.x, ~>2.0, ~>2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <2.1.0

// ~1.2, ~1.2.x, ~>1.2, ~>1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0

// ~1.2.3, ~>1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <1.3.0

// ~1.2.0, ~>1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <1.3.0

function replaceTildes(comp, options) {

  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function(comp) {

    return replaceTilde(comp, options);

  }).join(' ');

}


function replaceTilde(comp, options) {

  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object')

    options = { loose: !!options, includePrerelease: false }

  var r = options.loose ? re[TILDELOOSE] : re[TILDE];

  return comp.replace(r, function(_, M, m, p, pr) {

    debug('tilde', comp, _, M, m, p, pr);

    var ret;


    if (isX(M))

      ret = '';

    else if (isX(m))

      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0';

    else if (isX(p))

      // ~1.2 == >=1.2.0 <1.3.0

      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0';

    else if (pr) {

      debug('replaceTilde pr', pr);

      if (pr.charAt(0) !== '-')

        pr = '-' + pr;

      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + pr +

            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0';

    } else

      // ~1.2.3 == >=1.2.3 <1.3.0

      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +

            ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0';


    debug('tilde return', ret);

    return ret;

  });

}


// ^ --> * (any, kinda silly)

// ^2, ^2.x, ^2.x.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0

// ^2.0, ^2.0.x --> >=2.0.0 <3.0.0

// ^1.2, ^1.2.x --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0

// ^1.2.3 --> >=1.2.3 <2.0.0

// ^1.2.0 --> >=1.2.0 <2.0.0

function replaceCarets(comp, options) {

  return comp.trim().split(/\s+/).map(function(comp) {

    return replaceCaret(comp, options);

  }).join(' ');

}


function replaceCaret(comp, options) {

  debug('caret', comp, options);

  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object')

    options = { loose: !!options, includePrerelease: false }

  var r = options.loose ? re[CARETLOOSE] : re[CARET];

  return comp.replace(r, function(_, M, m, p, pr) {

    debug('caret', comp, _, M, m, p, pr);

    var ret;


    if (isX(M))

      ret = '';

    else if (isX(m))

      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0';

    else if (isX(p)) {

      if (M === '0')

        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0';

      else

        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0';

    } else if (pr) {

      debug('replaceCaret pr', pr);

      if (pr.charAt(0) !== '-')

        pr = '-' + pr;

      if (M === '0') {

        if (m === '0')

          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + pr +

                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1);

        else

          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + pr +

                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0';

      } else

        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p + pr +

              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0';

    } else {

      debug('no pr');

      if (M === '0') {

        if (m === '0')

          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +

                ' <' + M + '.' + m + '.' + (+p + 1);

        else

          ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +

                ' <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0';

      } else

        ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.' + p +

              ' <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0';

    }


    debug('caret return', ret);

    return ret;

  });

}


function replaceXRanges(comp, options) {

  debug('replaceXRanges', comp, options);

  return comp.split(/\s+/).map(function(comp) {

    return replaceXRange(comp, options);

  }).join(' ');

}


function replaceXRange(comp, options) {

  comp = comp.trim();

  if (!options || typeof options !== 'object')

    options = { loose: !!options, includePrerelease: false }

  var r = options.loose ? re[XRANGELOOSE] : re[XRANGE];

  return comp.replace(r, function(ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr) {

    debug('xRange', comp, ret, gtlt, M, m, p, pr);

    var xM = isX(M);

    var xm = xM || isX(m);

    var xp = xm || isX(p);

    var anyX = xp;


    if (gtlt === '=' && anyX)

      gtlt = '';


    if (xM) {

      if (gtlt === '>' || gtlt === '<') {

        // nothing is allowed

        ret = '<0.0.0';

      } else {

        // nothing is forbidden

        ret = '*';

      }

    } else if (gtlt && anyX) {

      // replace X with 0

      if (xm)

        m = 0;

      if (xp)

        p = 0;


      if (gtlt === '>') {

        // >1 => >=2.0.0

        // >1.2 => >=1.3.0

        // >1.2.3 => >= 1.2.4

        gtlt = '>=';

        if (xm) {

          M = +M + 1;

          m = 0;

          p = 0;

        } else if (xp) {

          m = +m + 1;

          p = 0;

        }

      } else if (gtlt === '<=') {

        // <=0.7.x is actually <0.8.0, since any 0.7.x should

        // pass.  Similarly, <=7.x is actually <8.0.0, etc.

        gtlt = '<';

        if (xm)

          M = +M + 1;

        else

          m = +m + 1;

      }


      ret = gtlt + M + '.' + m + '.' + p;

    } else if (xm) {

      ret = '>=' + M + '.0.0 <' + (+M + 1) + '.0.0';

    } else if (xp) {

      ret = '>=' + M + '.' + m + '.0 <' + M + '.' + (+m + 1) + '.0';

    }


    debug('xRange return', ret);


    return ret;

  });

}


// Because * is AND-ed with everything else in the comparator,

// and '' means "any version", just remove the *s entirely.

function replaceStars(comp, options) {

  debug('replaceStars', comp, options);

  // Looseness is ignored here.  star is always as loose as it gets!

  return comp.trim().replace(re[STAR], '');

}


// This function is passed to string.replace(re[HYPHENRANGE])

// M, m, patch, prerelease, build

// 1.2 - 3.4.5 => >=1.2.0 <=3.4.5

// 1.2.3 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0 Any 3.4.x will do

// 1.2 - 3.4 => >=1.2.0 <3.5.0

function hyphenReplace($0,

                       from, fM, fm, fp, fpr, fb,

                       to, tM, tm, tp, tpr, tb) {


  if (isX(fM))

    from = '';

  else if (isX(fm))

    from = '>=' + fM + '.0.0';

  else if (isX(fp))

    from = '>=' + fM + '.' + fm + '.0';

  else

    from = '>=' + from;


  if (isX(tM))

    to = '';

  else if (isX(tm))

    to = '<' + (+tM + 1) + '.0.0';

  else if (isX(tp))

    to = '<' + tM + '.' + (+tm + 1) + '.0';

  else if (tpr)

    to = '<=' + tM + '.' + tm + '.' + tp + '-' + tpr;

  else

    to = '<=' + to;


  return (from + ' ' + to).trim();

}


// if ANY of the sets match ALL of its comparators, then pass

Range.prototype.test = function(version) {

  if (!version)

    return false;


  if (typeof version === 'string')

    version = new SemVer(version, this.options);


  for (var i = 0; i < this.set.length; i++) {

    if (testSet(this.set[i], version, this.options))

      return true;

  }

  return false;

};


function testSet(set, version, options) {

  for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {

    if (!set[i].test(version))

      return false;

  }


  if (!options)

    options = {}


  if (version.prerelease.length && !options.includePrerelease) {

    // Find the set of versions that are allowed to have prereleases

    // For example, ^1.2.3-pr.1 desugars to >=1.2.3-pr.1 <2.0.0

    // That should allow `1.2.3-pr.2` to pass.

    // However, `1.2.4-alpha.notready` should NOT be allowed,

    // even though it's within the range set by the comparators.

    for (var i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {

      debug(set[i].semver);

      if (set[i].semver === ANY)

        continue;


      if (set[i].semver.prerelease.length > 0) {

        var allowed = set[i].semver;

        if (allowed.major === version.major &&

            allowed.minor === version.minor &&

            allowed.patch === version.patch)

          return true;

      }

    }


    // Version has a -pre, but it's not one of the ones we like.

    return false;

  }


  return true;

}


exports.satisfies = satisfies;

function satisfies(version, range, options) {

  try {

    range = new Range(range, options);

  } catch (er) {

    return false;

  }

  return range.test(version);

}


exports.maxSatisfying = maxSatisfying;

function maxSatisfying(versions, range, options) {

  var max = null;

  var maxSV = null;

  try {

    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options);

  } catch (er) {

    return null;

  }

  versions.forEach(function (v) {

    if (rangeObj.test(v)) { // satisfies(v, range, options)

      if (!max || maxSV.compare(v) === -1) { // compare(max, v, true)

        max = v;

        maxSV = new SemVer(max, options);

      }

    }

  })

  return max;

}


exports.minSatisfying = minSatisfying;

function minSatisfying(versions, range, options) {

  var min = null;

  var minSV = null;

  try {

    var rangeObj = new Range(range, options);

  } catch (er) {

    return null;

  }

  versions.forEach(function (v) {

    if (rangeObj.test(v)) { // satisfies(v, range, options)

      if (!min || minSV.compare(v) === 1) { // compare(min, v, true)

        min = v;

        minSV = new SemVer(min, options);

      }

    }

  })

  return min;

}


exports.validRange = validRange;

function validRange(range, options) {

  try {

    // Return '*' instead of '' so that truthiness works.

    // This will throw if it's invalid anyway

    return new Range(range, options).range || '*';

  } catch (er) {

    return null;

  }

}


// Determine if version is less than all the versions possible in the range

exports.ltr = ltr;

function ltr(version, range, options) {

  return outside(version, range, '<', options);

}


// Determine if version is greater than all the versions possible in the range.

exports.gtr = gtr;

function gtr(version, range, options) {

  return outside(version, range, '>', options);

}


exports.outside = outside;

function outside(version, range, hilo, options) {

  version = new SemVer(version, options);

  range = new Range(range, options);


  var gtfn, ltefn, ltfn, comp, ecomp;

  switch (hilo) {

    case '>':

      gtfn = gt;

      ltefn = lte;

      ltfn = lt;

      comp = '>';

      ecomp = '>=';

      break;

    case '<':

      gtfn = lt;

      ltefn = gte;

      ltfn = gt;

      comp = '<';

      ecomp = '<=';

      break;

    default:

      throw new TypeError('Must provide a hilo val of "<" or ">"');

  }


  // If it satisifes the range it is not outside

  if (satisfies(version, range, options)) {

    return false;

  }


  // From now on, variable terms are as if we're in "gtr" mode.

  // but note that everything is flipped for the "ltr" function.


  for (var i = 0; i < range.set.length; ++i) {

    var comparators = range.set[i];


    var high = null;

    var low = null;


    comparators.forEach(function(comparator) {

      if (comparator.semver === ANY) {

        comparator = new Comparator('>=0.0.0')

      }

      high = high || comparator;

      low = low || comparator;

      if (gtfn(comparator.semver, high.semver, options)) {

        high = comparator;

      } else if (ltfn(comparator.semver, low.semver, options)) {

        low = comparator;

      }

    });


    // If the edge version comparator has a operator then our version

    // isn't outside it

    if (high.operator === comp || high.operator === ecomp) {

      return false;

    }


    // If the lowest version comparator has an operator and our version

    // is less than it then it isn't higher than the range

    if ((!low.operator || low.operator === comp) &&

        ltefn(version, low.semver)) {

      return false;

    } else if (low.operator === ecomp && ltfn(version, low.semver)) {

      return false;

    }

  }

  return true;

}


exports.prerelease = prerelease;

function prerelease(version, options) {

  var parsed = parse(version, options);

  return (parsed && parsed.prerelease.length) ? parsed.prerelease : null;

}


exports.intersects = intersects;

function intersects(r1, r2, options) {

  r1 = new Range(r1, options)

  r2 = new Range(r2, options)

  return r1.intersects(r2)

}


exports.coerce = coerce;

function coerce(version) {

  if (version instanceof SemVer)

    return version;


  if (typeof version !== 'string')

    return null;


  var match = version.match(re[COERCE]);


  if (match == null)

    return null;


  return parse((match[1] || '0') + '.' + (match[2] || '0') + '.' + (match[3] || '0'));

								}