add strlcpy/strlcat, safe and sensible string copy/append

src/lib/libc/string/Makefile.inc

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-#	$OpenBSD: Makefile.inc,v 1.4 1998/02/07 20:50:25 tholo Exp $
+#	$OpenBSD: Makefile.inc,v 1.5 1998/07/01 01:29:44 millert Exp $
 
 # string sources
 .PATH: ${.CURDIR}/arch/${MACHINE_ARCH}/string ${.CURDIR}/string
 
 SRCS+=	bm.c memccpy.c strcasecmp.c strcoll.c strdup.c strerror.c \
-	strmode.c strsignal.c strtok.c strxfrm.c \
+	strlcat.c strlcpy.c strmode.c strsignal.c strtok.c strxfrm.c \
 	__strerror.c __strsignal.c
 
 # machine-dependent net sources
@@ -118,10 +118,11 @@ MAN+=	bm.3 bcmp.3 bcopy.3 bstring.3 bzero.3 ffs.3 index.3 memccpy.3 memchr.3 \
 	memcmp.3 memcpy.3 memmove.3 memset.3 rindex.3 strcasecmp.3 strcat.3 \
 	strchr.3 strcmp.3 strcoll.3 strcpy.3 strcspn.3 strerror.3 \
 	string.3 strlen.3 strmode.3 strdup.3 strpbrk.3 strrchr.3 strsep.3 \
-	strsignal.3 strspn.3 strstr.3 strtok.3 strxfrm.3 swab.3
+	strsignal.3 strspn.3 strstr.3 strtok.3 strxfrm.3 swab.3 strlcpy.3
 
 MLINKS+=bm.3 bm_comp.3 bm.3 bm_exec.3 bm.3 bm_free.3
 MLINKS+=strcasecmp.3 strncasecmp.3
 MLINKS+=strcat.3 strncat.3
 MLINKS+=strcmp.3 strncmp.3
 MLINKS+=strcpy.3 strncpy.3
+MLINKS+=strlcpy.3 strlcat.3

src/lib/libc/string/strlcat.c

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: strlcat.c,v 1.1 1998/07/01 01:29:45 millert Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+static char *rcsid = "$OpenBSD: strlcat.c,v 1.1 1998/07/01 01:29:45 millert Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Appends src to string dst of size siz (unlike strncat, siz is the
+ * full size of dst, not space left).  At most siz-1 characters
+ * will be copied.  Always NUL terminates (unless siz == 0).
+ * Returns strlen(src); if retval >= siz, truncation occurred.
+ */
+size_t strlcat(dst, src, siz)
+	char *dst;
+	const char *src;
+	size_t siz;
+{
+	register char *d = dst;
+	register const char *s = src;
+	register size_t n = siz;
+	size_t dlen;
+
+	/* Find the end of dst and adjust bytes left */
+	while (*d != '\0' && n != 0)
+		d++;
+	dlen = d - dst;
+	n -= dlen;
+
+	if (n == 0)
+		return(dlen + strlen(s));
+	while (*s != '\0') {
+		if (n != 1) {
+			*d++ = *s;
+			n--;
+		}
+		s++;
+	}
+	*d = '\0';
+
+	return(dlen + (s - src));	/* count does not include NUL */
+}

src/lib/libc/string/strlcpy.3

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+.\" $OpenBSD: strlcpy.3,v 1.1 1998/07/01 01:29:45 millert Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+.\"    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+.\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+.\" AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+.\" THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+.\" EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+.\" PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+.\" OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+.\" WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+.\" OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+.\" ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd June 22, 1998
+.Dt STRLCPY 3
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm strlcpy,
+.Nm strlcat
+.Nd size-bounded string copying and concatenation
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Fd #include <string.h>
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strlcpy "char *dst" "const char *src" "size_t size"
+.Ft char *
+.Fn strlcat "char *dst" "const char *src" "size_t size"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Fn strlcpy
+and
+.Fn strlcat
+functions copy and concatenate strings respectively.  They are designed
+to be safer, more consistent, and less error prone replacements for
+.Xr strncpy 3
+and
+.Xr strncat 3 .
+Unlike those functions,
+.Fn strlcpy
+and
+.Fn strlcat
+take the full size of the buffer (not just the length) and guarantee to
+NUL-terminate the result (as long as
+.Fa size
+is larger than 0).  Note that you should include a byte for the NUL in
+.Fa size .
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn strlcpy
+function copies up to
+.Fa size
+- 1 characters from the NUL-terminated string
+.Fa src
+to
+.Fa dst ,
+NUL-terminating the result.
+.Pp
+The
+.Fn strlcat
+function appends the NUL-terminated string
+.Fa src
+to the end of
+.Fa dst .
+It will append at most
+.Fa size
+- strlen(dst) - 1 bytes, NUL-terminating the result.
+.Sh RETURN VALUES
+The
+.Fn strlcpy
+and
+.Fn strlcat
+functions return the total length of the string they tried to
+create.  For
+.Fn strlcpy
+that means the length of
+.Fa src .
+For
+.Fn strlcat
+that means the initial length of
+.Fa dst
+plus
+the length of
+.Fa src .
+While this may seem somewhat confusing it was done to make
+truncation detection simple.
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+The following code fragment illustrates the simple case:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+char *s, *p, buf[BUFSIZ];
+
+.Li ...
+
+(void)strlcpy(buf, s, sizeof(buf));
+(void)strlcat(buf, p, sizeof(buf));
+.Ed
+.Pp
+To detect truncation, perhaps while building a pathname, something
+like the following might be used:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+char *dir, *file, pname[MAXPATHNAMELEN];
+
+.Li ...
+
+if (strlcpy(pname, dir, sizeof(pname)) >= sizeof(pname))
+	goto toolong;
+if (strlcat(pname, file, sizeof(pname)) >= sizeof(pname))
+	goto toolong;
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Since we know how many characters we copied the first time, we can
+speed things up a bit by using a copy instead on an append:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+char *dir, *file, pname[MAXPATHNAMELEN];
+size_t n;
+
+.Li ...
+
+n = strlcpy(pname, dir, sizeof(pname));
+if (n >= sizeof(pname))
+	goto toolong;
+if (strlcpy(pname + n, file, sizeof(pname)) >= sizeof(pname) - n)
+	goto toolong;
+.Ed
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr snprintf 3 ,
+.Xr strncpy 3 ,
+.Xr strncat 3

src/lib/libc/string/strlcpy.c

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: strlcpy.c,v 1.1 1998/07/01 01:29:45 millert Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+static char *rcsid = "$OpenBSD: strlcpy.c,v 1.1 1998/07/01 01:29:45 millert Exp $";
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Copy src to string dst of size siz.  At most siz-1 characters
+ * will be copied.  Always NUL terminates (unless siz == 0).
+ * Returns strlen(src); if retval >= siz, truncation occurred.
+ */
+size_t strlcpy(dst, src, siz)
+	char *dst;
+	char *src;
+	size_t siz;
+{
+	register char *d = dst;
+	register const char *s = src;
+	register size_t n = siz;
+
+	if (n == 0)
+		return(strlen(s));
+	while (*s != '\0') {
+		if (n != 1) {
+			*d++ = *s;
+			n--;
+		}
+		s++;
+	}
+	*d = '\0';
+
+	return(s - src);	/* count does not include NUL */
+}