Spotted by deraadt@. These were used to bring down carp ifaces
cleanly; replace with shell features.
ok deraadt@, henning@. "Much mo' better" blambert@.

formats.  which even for 80-bit & 128-bit long doubles is only 15
bits.  therefore, scalbln, scalblnf, scalblnl are essentially the
same as scalbn, scalbnf, scalbnl with bounds checking so that
LONG_MIN..INT_MIN, and INT_MAX..LONG_MAX ranges properly raise
exceptions & yield correct values.  looks good to millert@

with open(2) and write(2) syscalls.
from Thomas Pfaff, jakemsr is fine with it

cannot cooperate with other programs.  The aim of this change is
to allow any program to send midi data to other programs as they
were midi hardware. For instance, this change should solve the
longstanding problem of using a midi sequencer with software
synthesizers. More precisely:
- new midicat(1) utility (actually hardlink to aucat(1)).
it creates software midi thru boxes, allowing programs
to send midi messages to other programs as they were
midi(4) hardware.
- new midi api in libsndio (see mio_open(3)), to access
midi(4) devices and midicat(1) sockets in a uniform way.
- new device naming scheme <service>:<unit>[.<option>],
common to audio and midi.
- new sndio(7) manual describing concepts and naming
The current audio device naming still works, but people having
scripts or configuration files containing device names could read
the sndio(7) man page and slowly start updating device names.
discussed with jakemsr@ and deraadt@, help form jmc@

bytes that were filled, not the whole buffer.
ok pyr@ gilles@

armish, landisk and zaurus. Also fix corresponding .Xr in MAKEDEV.8
ok miod@, todd@

routes are available.  This fixes usage for some OpenVPN users that start
it from hostname.tun*.
Tested by Johan Huldtgren.  ok sthen@, johan@.

to make logging to syslog work with php for example.
ok deraadt@, henning@

adapted from NetBSD fstat.  OK deraadt@

ok ian@, millert@

spotted the hard way by theo on armish, pinned to this changed by me.
no cookie for ckuethe for not testing on machines with bad clocks.

for the X protocol instead of port 6000 only; this way pf provides
the same protection level to all X servers.
ok sthen@; "I am convinced that 6000-6010 is acceptable for blocking
in pf" deraadt@, "i'd thought of something similar" oga@

changed with a sysctl, so note it in sysctl.conf. v6 needs further
testing following discussions on the tech mailing list; rainer@ points
out possible interactions with neighbour discovery which need to be
investigated first.
"go ahead on the v4 part" deraadt@

to u_int32_t to do integer math with (in a situation where that is legit)
ok otto millert

Make the imsg protocol network-safe.
it might be network safe, but half the imsg based daemons on my firewalls
dont run anymore.

Currently the receiver fetches an imsg via imsg_get() and if he expects
an fd, he then calls imsg_get_fd() to fetch the next fd queued on the
imsgbuf from which the imsg came.
This changes hides the fd queueing mechanism to the API user.  When closing
an imsg with an fd, the message is flagged so that the receiving end knows
it must dequeue the fd in imsg_get() and return it with the imsg structure.
This way there is no (less) possible screw up from imsg_get_fd() not being
called directly after imsg_get() by the user. The retreived imsg is
self-contained.
ok pyr@, "I like that" henning@

back on kmem grovelling for non-live kernels.  OK deraadt@

ok pyr@

add a flag field, use u_int32_t for pid_t and extend type to 32 bits
for padding.
ok pyr@

time corrections. Once the clock is synced again, start computing a fresh
frequency correction.
ok henning

corrections more often. Due to physical effects crystal oscillators aren't
really stable beyond 1000s or so - at least not the kind found in pc's.
ok henning

behavior change.
ok eric@

offset. This avoids future frequency adjustments based on measurements of a
clock that was being adjusted. End result: more stable clock and better
frequency convergence.
Also, fix a mis-ordered structure member while I'm here.
ok henning

Someone may have passed a read-only string to putenv() (I'm looking
at you cron!).

PF_UNSPEC queries are made. While there change the default from inet6
first then inet4 to inet4 first then inet6, this prevents the many
people with IPv4 only connectivity from constantly trying to contact
IPv6 addresses, and also unbreaks many ports who don't use getaddrinfo
right.
ok deraadt@, plenty of cheering in the room wrt the idea, not loud
enough complaining from the v6 crowd.

ok miod@

standard explicitly disallows passing setenv a name with a '=' in
it but historic BSD behavior is to allow this but to ignore the '='
and anything after it.

hint from claudio@, ok millert@

i remember we already had the confusion and bgpd doesn't have the endpwent

ok deraadt@

turns bombs into flowers, water into beer and eradicts swine flu

reply instead of doing it in ntpd itself by getting the time we read
from the socket. based on a diff from mickey hacked in shape by me,
lots of testing and review from ckuethe and sthen, theo and claudio like it
too