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/* $OpenBSD: ntp.c,v 1.65 2005/07/15 03:36:10 henning Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
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* Copyright (c) 2004 Alexander Guy <alexander.guy@andern.org>
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
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* IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <paths.h>
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#include <poll.h>
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#include <pwd.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "ntpd.h"
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#include "ntp.h"
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#define PFD_PIPE_MAIN 0
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#define PFD_MAX 1
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volatile sig_atomic_t ntp_quit = 0;
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struct imsgbuf *ibuf_main;
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struct ntpd_conf *conf;
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u_int peer_cnt;
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void ntp_sighdlr(int);
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int ntp_dispatch_imsg(void);
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void peer_add(struct ntp_peer *);
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void peer_remove(struct ntp_peer *);
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int offset_compare(const void *, const void *);
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void
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ntp_sighdlr(int sig)
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{
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switch (sig) {
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case SIGINT:
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case SIGTERM:
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ntp_quit = 1;
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break;
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}
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}
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pid_t
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ntp_main(int pipe_prnt[2], struct ntpd_conf *nconf)
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{
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int a, b, nfds, i, j, idx_peers, timeout, nullfd;
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u_int pfd_elms = 0, idx2peer_elms = 0;
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u_int listener_cnt, new_cnt, sent_cnt, trial_cnt;
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pid_t pid;
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struct pollfd *pfd = NULL;
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struct passwd *pw;
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struct servent *se;
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struct listen_addr *la;
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struct ntp_peer *p;
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struct ntp_peer **idx2peer = NULL;
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struct timespec tp;
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struct stat stb;
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time_t nextaction;
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void *newp;
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switch (pid = fork()) {
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case -1:
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fatal("cannot fork");
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break;
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case 0:
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break;
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default:
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return (pid);
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}
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if ((se = getservbyname("ntp", "udp")) == NULL)
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fatal("getservbyname");
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if ((pw = getpwnam(NTPD_USER)) == NULL)
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fatal("getpwnam");
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if ((nullfd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1)
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fatal(NULL);
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if (stat(pw->pw_dir, &stb) == -1)
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fatal("stat");
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if (stb.st_uid != 0 || (stb.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)
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fatal("bad privsep dir permissions");
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if (chroot(pw->pw_dir) == -1)
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fatal("chroot");
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if (chdir("/") == -1)
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fatal("chdir(\"/\")");
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if (!nconf->debug) {
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dup2(nullfd, STDIN_FILENO);
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dup2(nullfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
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dup2(nullfd, STDERR_FILENO);
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}
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close(nullfd);
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setproctitle("ntp engine");
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conf = nconf;
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setup_listeners(se, conf, &listener_cnt);
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if (setgroups(1, &pw->pw_gid) ||
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setresgid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) ||
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setresuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid))
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fatal("can't drop privileges");
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endservent();
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signal(SIGTERM, ntp_sighdlr);
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signal(SIGINT, ntp_sighdlr);
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signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
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signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
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close(pipe_prnt[0]);
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if ((ibuf_main = malloc(sizeof(struct imsgbuf))) == NULL)
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fatal(NULL);
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imsg_init(ibuf_main, pipe_prnt[1]);
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TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &conf->ntp_peers, entry)
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client_peer_init(p);
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bzero(&conf->status, sizeof(conf->status));
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conf->status.leap = LI_ALARM;
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clock_getres(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tp);
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b = 1000000000 / tp.tv_nsec; /* convert to Hz */
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for (a = 0; b > 1; a--, b >>= 1)
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;
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conf->status.precision = a;
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conf->scale = 1;
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log_info("ntp engine ready");
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peer_cnt = 0;
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TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &conf->ntp_peers, entry)
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peer_cnt++;
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while (ntp_quit == 0) {
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if (peer_cnt > idx2peer_elms) {
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if ((newp = realloc(idx2peer, sizeof(void *) *
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peer_cnt)) == NULL) {
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/* panic for now */
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log_warn("could not resize idx2peer from %u -> "
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"%u entries", idx2peer_elms, peer_cnt);
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fatalx("exiting");
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}
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idx2peer = newp;
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idx2peer_elms = peer_cnt;
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}
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new_cnt = PFD_MAX + peer_cnt + listener_cnt;
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if (new_cnt > pfd_elms) {
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if ((newp = realloc(pfd, sizeof(struct pollfd) *
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new_cnt)) == NULL) {
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/* panic for now */
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log_warn("could not resize pfd from %u -> "
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"%u entries", pfd_elms, new_cnt);
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fatalx("exiting");
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}
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pfd = newp;
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pfd_elms = new_cnt;
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}
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bzero(pfd, sizeof(struct pollfd) * pfd_elms);
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bzero(idx2peer, sizeof(void *) * idx2peer_elms);
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nextaction = time(NULL) + 3600;
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pfd[PFD_PIPE_MAIN].fd = ibuf_main->fd;
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pfd[PFD_PIPE_MAIN].events = POLLIN;
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i = 1;
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TAILQ_FOREACH(la, &conf->listen_addrs, entry) {
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pfd[i].fd = la->fd;
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pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
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i++;
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}
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idx_peers = i;
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sent_cnt = trial_cnt = 0;
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TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &conf->ntp_peers, entry) {
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if (p->next > 0 && p->next <= time(NULL)) {
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if (p->state > STATE_DNS_INPROGRESS)
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trial_cnt++;
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if (client_query(p) == 0)
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sent_cnt++;
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}
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if (p->next > 0 && p->next < nextaction)
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nextaction = p->next;
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if (p->deadline > 0 && p->deadline < nextaction)
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nextaction = p->deadline;
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if (p->deadline > 0 && p->deadline <= time(NULL)) {
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timeout = error_interval();
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log_debug("no reply from %s received in time, "
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"next query %ds", log_sockaddr(
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(struct sockaddr *)&p->addr->ss), timeout);
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if (p->trustlevel >= TRUSTLEVEL_BADPEER &&
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(p->trustlevel /= 2) < TRUSTLEVEL_BADPEER)
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log_info("peer %s now invalid",
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log_sockaddr(
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(struct sockaddr *)&p->addr->ss));
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client_nextaddr(p);
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set_next(p, timeout);
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}
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if (p->state == STATE_QUERY_SENT) {
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pfd[i].fd = p->query->fd;
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pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
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idx2peer[i - idx_peers] = p;
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i++;
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}
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}
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if (trial_cnt > 0 && sent_cnt == 0 && conf->settime)
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priv_settime(0); /* no good peers, don't wait */
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if (ibuf_main->w.queued > 0)
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pfd[PFD_PIPE_MAIN].events |= POLLOUT;
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timeout = nextaction - time(NULL);
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if (timeout < 0)
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timeout = 0;
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if ((nfds = poll(pfd, i, timeout * 1000)) == -1)
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if (errno != EINTR) {
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log_warn("poll error");
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ntp_quit = 1;
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}
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if (nfds > 0 && (pfd[PFD_PIPE_MAIN].revents & POLLOUT))
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if (msgbuf_write(&ibuf_main->w) < 0) {
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log_warn("pipe write error (to parent)");
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ntp_quit = 1;
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}
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if (nfds > 0 && pfd[PFD_PIPE_MAIN].revents & (POLLIN|POLLERR)) {
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nfds--;
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if (ntp_dispatch_imsg() == -1)
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ntp_quit = 1;
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}
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for (j = 1; nfds > 0 && j < idx_peers; j++)
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if (pfd[j].revents & (POLLIN|POLLERR)) {
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nfds--;
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if (server_dispatch(pfd[j].fd, conf) == -1)
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ntp_quit = 1;
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}
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for (; nfds > 0 && j < i; j++)
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if (pfd[j].revents & (POLLIN|POLLERR)) {
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nfds--;
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if (client_dispatch(idx2peer[j - idx_peers],
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conf->settime) == -1)
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ntp_quit = 1;
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}
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}
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msgbuf_write(&ibuf_main->w);
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msgbuf_clear(&ibuf_main->w);
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free(ibuf_main);
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log_info("ntp engine exiting");
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_exit(0);
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}
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int
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ntp_dispatch_imsg(void)
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{
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struct imsg imsg;
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int n;
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struct ntp_peer *peer, *npeer;
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u_int16_t dlen;
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u_char *p;
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struct ntp_addr *h;
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if ((n = imsg_read(ibuf_main)) == -1)
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return (-1);
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if (n == 0) { /* connection closed */
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log_warnx("ntp_dispatch_imsg in ntp engine: pipe closed");
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return (-1);
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}
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for (;;) {
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if ((n = imsg_get(ibuf_main, &imsg)) == -1)
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return (-1);
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if (n == 0)
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break;
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switch (imsg.hdr.type) {
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case IMSG_ADJTIME:
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memcpy(&n, imsg.data, sizeof(n));
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if (n == 1 && conf->status.leap == LI_ALARM) {
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log_info("clock is now synced");
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conf->status.leap = LI_NOWARNING;
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} else if (n == 0 && conf->status.leap != LI_ALARM) {
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log_info("clock is now unsynced");
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conf->status.leap = LI_ALARM;
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}
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break;
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case IMSG_HOST_DNS:
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TAILQ_FOREACH(peer, &conf->ntp_peers, entry)
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if (peer->id == imsg.hdr.peerid)
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break;
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if (peer == NULL) {
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log_warnx("IMSG_HOST_DNS with invalid peerID");
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break;
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}
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if (peer->addr != NULL) {
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log_warnx("IMSG_HOST_DNS but addr != NULL!");
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break;
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}
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dlen = imsg.hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE;
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if (dlen == 0) { /* no data -> temp error */
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peer->state = STATE_DNS_TEMPFAIL;
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break;
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}
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p = (u_char *)imsg.data;
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while (dlen >= sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)) {
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if ((h = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ntp_addr))) ==
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NULL)
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fatal(NULL);
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memcpy(&h->ss, p, sizeof(h->ss));
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p += sizeof(h->ss);
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dlen -= sizeof(h->ss);
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if (peer->addr_head.pool) {
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npeer = new_peer();
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h->next = NULL;
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npeer->addr = h;
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npeer->addr_head.a = h;
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client_peer_init(npeer);
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npeer->state = STATE_DNS_DONE;
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peer_add(npeer);
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} else {
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h->next = peer->addr;
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peer->addr = h;
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peer->addr_head.a = peer->addr;
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peer->state = STATE_DNS_DONE;
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}
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}
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if (dlen != 0)
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fatalx("IMSG_HOST_DNS: dlen != 0");
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if (peer->addr_head.pool)
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peer_remove(peer);
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else
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client_addr_init(peer);
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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imsg_free(&imsg);
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}
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return (0);
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}
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void
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peer_add(struct ntp_peer *p)
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{
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TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&conf->ntp_peers, p, entry);
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peer_cnt++;
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}
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void
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peer_remove(struct ntp_peer *p)
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{
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TAILQ_REMOVE(&conf->ntp_peers, p, entry);
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free(p);
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peer_cnt--;
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}
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void
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priv_adjtime(void)
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{
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struct ntp_peer *p;
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int offset_cnt = 0, i = 0;
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struct ntp_peer **peers;
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double offset_median;
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TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &conf->ntp_peers, entry) {
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if (p->trustlevel < TRUSTLEVEL_BADPEER)
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continue;
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if (!p->update.good)
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return;
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offset_cnt++;
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}
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if ((peers = calloc(offset_cnt, sizeof(struct ntp_peer *))) == NULL)
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fatal("calloc priv_adjtime");
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TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &conf->ntp_peers, entry) {
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if (p->trustlevel < TRUSTLEVEL_BADPEER)
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continue;
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peers[i++] = p;
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}
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qsort(peers, offset_cnt, sizeof(struct ntp_peer *), offset_compare);
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if (offset_cnt > 0) {
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if (offset_cnt > 1 && offset_cnt % 2 == 0) {
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offset_median =
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(peers[offset_cnt / 2 - 1]->update.offset +
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peers[offset_cnt / 2]->update.offset) / 2;
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conf->status.rootdelay =
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(peers[offset_cnt / 2 - 1]->update.delay +
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peers[offset_cnt / 2]->update.delay) / 2;
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conf->status.stratum = MAX(
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peers[offset_cnt / 2 - 1]->update.status.stratum,
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peers[offset_cnt / 2]->update.status.stratum);
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} else {
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offset_median = peers[offset_cnt / 2]->update.offset;
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conf->status.rootdelay =
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peers[offset_cnt / 2]->update.delay;
|
|
|
conf->status.stratum =
|
|
|
peers[offset_cnt / 2]->update.status.stratum;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
imsg_compose(ibuf_main, IMSG_ADJTIME, 0, 0,
|
|
|
&offset_median, sizeof(offset_median));
|
|
|
|
|
|
conf->status.reftime = gettime();
|
|
|
conf->status.stratum++; /* one more than selected peer */
|
|
|
update_scale(offset_median);
|
|
|
|
|
|
conf->status.refid4 =
|
|
|
peers[offset_cnt / 2]->update.status.refid4;
|
|
|
if (peers[offset_cnt / 2]->addr->ss.ss_family == AF_INET)
|
|
|
conf->status.refid = ((struct sockaddr_in *)
|
|
|
&peers[offset_cnt / 2]->addr->ss)->sin_addr.s_addr;
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
conf->status.refid = conf->status.refid4;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
free(peers);
|
|
|
|
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &conf->ntp_peers, entry)
|
|
|
p->update.good = 0;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
|
offset_compare(const void *aa, const void *bb)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
const struct ntp_peer * const *a;
|
|
|
const struct ntp_peer * const *b;
|
|
|
|
|
|
a = aa;
|
|
|
b = bb;
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ((*a)->update.offset < (*b)->update.offset)
|
|
|
return (-1);
|
|
|
else if ((*a)->update.offset > (*b)->update.offset)
|
|
|
return (1);
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
return (0);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
|
priv_settime(double offset)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
struct ntp_peer *p;
|
|
|
|
|
|
imsg_compose(ibuf_main, IMSG_SETTIME, 0, 0, &offset, sizeof(offset));
|
|
|
conf->settime = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &conf->ntp_peers, entry) {
|
|
|
if (p->next)
|
|
|
p->next -= offset;
|
|
|
if (p->deadline)
|
|
|
p->deadline -= offset;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
|
priv_host_dns(char *name, u_int32_t peerid)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
u_int16_t dlen;
|
|
|
|
|
|
dlen = strlen(name) + 1;
|
|
|
imsg_compose(ibuf_main, IMSG_HOST_DNS, peerid, 0, name, dlen);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
|
update_scale(double offset)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
if (offset < 0)
|
|
|
offset = -offset;
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (offset > QSCALE_OFF_MAX)
|
|
|
conf->scale = 1;
|
|
|
else if (offset < QSCALE_OFF_MIN)
|
|
|
conf->scale = QSCALE_OFF_MAX / QSCALE_OFF_MIN;
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
conf->scale = QSCALE_OFF_MAX / offset;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
time_t
|
|
|
scale_interval(time_t requested)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
time_t interval, r;
|
|
|
|
|
|
interval = requested * conf->scale;
|
|
|
r = arc4random() % MAX(5, interval / 10);
|
|
|
return (interval + r);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
time_t
|
|
|
error_interval(void)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
time_t interval, r;
|
|
|
|
|
|
interval = INTERVAL_QUERY_PATHETIC * QSCALE_OFF_MAX / QSCALE_OFF_MIN;
|
|
|
r = arc4random() % (interval / 10);
|
|
|
return (interval + r);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|