Add constants for buffer lengths and use them.
Make bit count 64bit based on changes by niklas@ long ago.
Conver htole32n() to macros and unroll loops.

With help from avsm@

changes Niklas made to the md5 code long ago.  OK hshoexer@

re-reported by Jan Filipovsky.

previously lived in foohl.c.  The foohl.c files are now generated
via sed, though perhaps cpp could be used in the future.
Use u_int8_t instead of unsigned char for the buffers struct fooContext.
Add constants for buffer lengths and use them in function prototypes
and the man pages.
This is basically cosmetic surgery; there should be no functional changes.
OK deraadt@

mcbride and i think this diff looks good but do not feel like doing the
250 meter walk to go test it

from Dmitry Medvedev, ok deraadt@

ok deraadt@, millert@, krw@ - mdoc ok jmc@

This allows an application to only update a password entry if it is
in the state it expects.  Additionally, if the old passwd struct
is specified the new one may have a different pw_name field since
matching is done on the original.  Adapted from FreeBSD.

This allows for safe abort handling, without tripping into
false recursivity problems.
Ok tedu@, deraadt@

instead of 16.  E.g. it is now /dev/{p,t}typ[0-9a-zA-z] instead of just
/dev/{p,t}typ[0-9a-f].  This requires that you update MAKEDEV and run:
# cd /dev && ./MAKEDEV pty0 && rm -f [pt]ty[rq]*

ok deraadt@

from Jon Mosco;

ok miod@ krw@

lets tendra build again.
ok deraadt@, pvalchev@, millert@

ok millert@ deraadt@ jason@

from Daniel Lucq

ok beck@ millert@

Bring carp interfaces down at shutdown, to make a graceful exit if we're master.
ok deraadt@

ok deraadt@